Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40961044›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Differences in stiffness across the patellar tendon: An observational study using tendotonometry.

Lotte van Dam, Rieneke Terink, Inge van den Akker-Scheek, Johannes Zwerver

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lotte van DamCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4088-5985
Rieneke TerinkSports Valley, Department of Sports Medicine, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.
Inge van den Akker-ScheekDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Johannes ZwerverCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patellar tendinopathy is an injury with pain mostly located at the proximal region of the tendon and possibly related to changes in patellar tendon (PT) stiffness. However, little is known about the stiffness at different locations within the PT and the reliability of measuring stiffness at these locations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the difference in PT stiffness and reliability of its measurement at different PT locations in non-injured male (n = 24) and female (n = 24) recreational athletes. Tendotonometry was performed in triplet at nine locations on the PT of the dominant leg (proximal, horizontal-midline (HM) and distal, at all three levels: medial, vertical-midline (VM) and lateral) in 90 degrees knee flexion in the resting position. Both in males and females, PT stiffness was higher proximal and distal compared to HM and lower medial and lateral compared to VM. PT stiffness ranged from 702.3 ± 124.6N/m to 882.6 ± 117.7N/m for females and 822.6 ± 124.7N/m to 990.3 ± 141.0N/m for males. With respect to reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient was above 0.9, and the coefficient of variation was below 3% at all nine measurement locations, indicating excellent reliability. In conclusion, PT stiffness is higher at the proximal and distal part of the tendon compared to HM, and lower at the medial and lateral part of the tendon compared to VM. Tendotonometry can reliably be used to measure PT stiffness at different locations on the tendon.

Indexed as

Patellar LigamentTendinopathyAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleRange of Motion, ArticularReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40961044
PMCPMC12443289

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.