Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964040›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Versatile wastewater monitoring of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance enabled by metatranscriptomics and long-read metagenomics.

Rob Knight, M Omar Din, Rodolfo Salido, Gillian Wright, Caitriona Brennan, Madison Ambre, Lauren Hansen, Tara Boyer, Jennifer Cao, Renee Oles and 16 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Rob KnightUniversity of California San Diego:Dpt of Pediatrics;Dpt of Computer Science and Engineering;Shu Chien-Gene Lay Dpt of Bioengineering;Halicioglu Data Science Inst;Center for Microbiome Innovation.
Rodolfo SalidoUniversity of California San Diego.
Gillian WrightUniversity of California, San Diego.
Caitriona BrennanUniversity of California San Diego.
Madison AmbreUniversity of California San Diego.
Lauren HansenUniversity of California San Diego.
Tara BoyerUniversity of California, San Diego.
Jennifer CaoUniversity of California, San Diego.
Renee OlesUniversity of California, San Diego.
Lucas PatelUniversity of California, San Diego.
Yuhan WengUniversity of California, San Diego.
Daniel McDonaldUniversity of California San Diego.
Shrikant BhuteUniversity of California, San Diego.
Grace SoliniCalifornia Institute of Technology.
Smruthi KarthikeyanCaltech.
Greg HumphreyUniversity of California at San Diego.
Peter DeHoffUniversity of California, San Diego.
Sarah KralicekMidwestern University.
Joshua LevyThe Scripps Research Institute.
Mark ZellerDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute.
Gail HechtLoyola University Medical Center.
Louise LaurentUniversity of California, San Diego.
Gene YeoUniversity of California, San Diego.
Kristian AndersenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6431-5982
Andrew BartkoUniversity of California San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-1237-2747

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DOUGLAS A LAUFFENBURGER · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Scripps Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002550 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Fecal Microbiota Transplant National RegistryR24AI118629 · NIAID · AMERICAN GASTROENTEROLOGICAL ASSN/INST · PI Colleen Renee Kelly, LOREN A. LAINE · 2016 to 2026
$7.0M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD026929 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JEPSEN, KRISTEN LYNN · 2019 to 2019
$600k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002550NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI118629NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NIH HHS S10 OD026929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread interest in the development of population-wide pathogen and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) monitoring has revealed wastewater's microbial footprint as a marker of public health. Near-source wastewater remains a difficult sample type for microbiome analyses but represents a closer link to human health than the downstream products of its treatment. Few studies integrate methods for non-targeted monitoring applications, and critically, current methods cannot connect AMR genes to species, nor resolve full genomes. We address these challenges by developing a pipeline that enables untargeted metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and novel long-read metagenomics (LRG). We achieve untargeted pathogen detection, limited by highly abundant resident species, while retaining microbial information with near-source sampling. Furthermore, LRG identifies antibiotic resistance gene-containing microbes and enables assembly of culture-independent genomes with previously unreported AMR genes. We establish an integrated approach to broadly monitor pathogens in wastewater, while demonstrating the importance of LRG to illuminate microbial AMR at the species level.

Identifiers

PMID40964040
PMCPMC12440100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.