Evidence mapPaperPMID 40964132Full record

Trial reportSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2025

[Efficacy of β-Blockers in Older Adults With Hypertension Combined With Vascular Dementia].

Zhaoxia Tian, Weiping Li, Weiwei Tian, Hongmei Li, Xiaoyan Xue, Na Zhao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhaoxia Tian( 032200) Department of Cardiology, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6254-7659
Weiping Li( 032200) Department of Cardiology, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China.
Weiwei Tian( 032200) Department of Cardiology, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China.
Hongmei Li( 032200) Department of Cardiology, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China.
Xiaoyan Xue( 032200) Department of Cardiology, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China.
Na Zhao( 032200) Department of Cardiology, Fenyang College, Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of β-blockers in older patients with hypertension combined with vascular dementia. Methods: A total of 152 older patients with hypertension combined with vascular dementia who were admitted to Shanxi Provincial Fenyang Hospital between January 2022 and October 2024 were enrolled. The participants were randomly assigned to either the study group or the control group (76 patients each) using the randomized numerical table method. Both groups received conventional treatment, and the study group received metoprolol for 5 weeks in addition to the conventional treatment. Primary outcome indicators, including changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) before and after treatment, were examined. Additionally, comparison was made to examine the intergroup difference in serological markers, including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), homocysteine (Hcy), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, and the scores for intelligence, cognitive, and behavioral assessments. Adverse reactions were recorded. Results: After treatment, the study group showed reduced SBP from (146.90 ± 7.35) mmHg (1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa) to (120.00 ± 6.03) mmHg and reduced DBP from (90.24 ± 5.97) mmHg to (77.23 ± 6.81) mmHg. The reduction in blood pressure in the study group became more significantly when compared with that of the control group, with intergroup difference in SBP reduction being -8.54 mmHg ( Conclusion: The β-blocker metoprolol effectively controlled blood pressure, significantly reduced levels of pro-inflammatory factors and specific vascular injury markers, and improved cognitive function and behavioral symptoms in older patients with hypertension combined with vascular dementia, suggesting its therapeutic efficacy for this condition. However, attention should be paid to its associated adverse reactions.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsDementia, VascularHypertensionMetoprololAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHomocysteineHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsC-Reactive ProteinHomocysteineInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MetoprololTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBeta-blockerHypertensionVascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID40964132
PMCPMC12439656

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.