Evidence mapPaperPMID 40964165Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Research progress of diabetic osteoporosis: a comprehensive review.

Xun Ma, Xiaoqian Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xun MaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiaoqian ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is a complex metabolic bone disorder characterized by impaired bone quality and increased fracture risk in patients with diabetes mellitus. The interplay between hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and bone metabolism underscores the need for integrated therapeutic strategies that address both glycemic control and bone health. This review systematically examines the molecular mechanisms of glucose-lowering and bone-protective agents, highlighting their dual roles in managing DOP. We discuss the pathophysiological pathways underlying DOP, including insulin/IGF-1 deficiency, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) accumulation, oxidative stress, and vascular damage. Furthermore, we explore the mechanisms of action of antidiabetic drugs (e.g., metformin, GLP - 1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors) and anti-osteoporotic agents (e.g., bisphosphonates, teriparatide, strontium ranelate), emphasizing their potential synergies and risks. Finally, we outline future directions for developing novel therapeutics and optimizing combination therapies to achieve dual metabolic and skeletal benefits in DOP patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2OsteoporosisAnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsHypoglycemic Agentsanti-osteoporotic agentsdiabetic osteoporosisglucose-lowering agentspathophysiological mechanismstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40964165
PMCPMC12436113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.