Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964179›Full record

ReviewBreathe (Sheffield, England)2025

The history of pulmonary rehabilitation: learning from the past to shape a brighter future.

Claudio Candia, Ludovico Maniscalco, Salvatore Fuschillo, Michele Vitacca, Nicolino Ambrosino, Mauro Maniscalco

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breathe (Sheffield, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudio CandiaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, Telese Terme, Italy.
Ludovico ManiscalcoDepartment of Classic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Salvatore FuschilloIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, Telese Terme, Italy.
Michele VitaccaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Lumezzane Institute, Lumezzane, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-7915
Nicolino AmbrosinoIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Montescano Institute, Montescano, Italy.
Mauro ManiscalcoIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, Telese Terme, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary intervention aimed at improving the physical and psychological conditions of people with chronic respiratory diseases, and promoting long-term adherence to health-enhancing behaviours. The field has evolved significantly over the past decades, integrating advancements in medical knowledge, technology and therapeutic techniques. This review aims to provide a comprehensive account of the history of pulmonary rehabilitation, highlighting key milestones, influential figures and significant developments that have shaped the practice as it is known today, as well as a focus on current research, innovations and future perspectives.

Identifiers

PMID40964179
PMCPMC12439297

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.