Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964181›Full record

ArticleBreathe (Sheffield, England)2025

The road less travelled: thoracic ultrasound, advanced imaging and artificial intelligence for early diagnosis of non-expandable lung in malignant pleural effusion.

Guido Marchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breathe (Sheffield, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Guido MarchiPulmonology Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6122-7792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) affects up to 15% of cancer patients, with nearly 30% of symptomatic cases developing non-expandable lung (NEL), a condition characterised by the lung's failure to fully re-expand post-drainage, thereby impeding proper pleural apposition and leading to several adverse outcomes. Inadequate diagnostic certainty leads to prolonged hospitalisation, repeated invasive procedures, drainage complications, high pleurodesis failure rates, increased healthcare costs and diminished patient quality of life. Conventional diagnostic methods, predominantly based on post-procedural chest radiography and computed tomography, frequently delay accurate diagnosis, underscoring the need for noninvasive pre-procedural techniques. Emerging evidence supports thoracic ultrasound, particularly the application of M-mode during breath-hold, as a promising modality for early NEL detection by identifying the absent sinusoidal sign and reduced lung movement. Experimental approaches, including speckle tracking imaging, two-dimensional shear wave elastography and quantitative ultrasound assessments

Identifiers

PMID40964181
PMCPMC12439294

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.