Evidence mapPaperPMID 40964955Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2025

Empagliflozin for the preservation of beta-cell function in women with recent gestational diabetes: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Shamini Murugavel, Ravi Retnakaran, Denice S Feig, Bernard Zinman, Caroline K Kramer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT03215069. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03215069 phase3completed

Empagliflozin and the Preservation of Beta-cell Function in Women with Recent Gestational Diabetes

Ran2018Enrolled91Registered outcomes8Posted comparisons0ConditionsGestational DiabetesArmsempagliflozin 10 mg, Placebo Oral Capsule
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shamini MurugavelLeadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ravi RetnakaranLeadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Denice S FeigLeadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bernard ZinmanLeadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-1876
Caroline K KramerLeadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-0100

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) PJT 149086Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) PJT 153157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWomen with a history of gestational diabetes (GDM) frequently have progressive beta-cell dysfunction, which may result in type 2 diabetes. However, there is a paucity of clinical studies on strategies aiming to preserve beta-cell function in this patient population. This trial evaluated whether empagliflozin can preserve beta-cell function and reduce the prevalence of dysglycemia (prediabetes/diabetes) in women with recent GDM. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial where 91 women with recent GDM (6-36 months postpartum) were randomized 1:1 to either empagliflozin 10 mg/day or placebo for 48 weeks. Beta-cell function was assessed by Insulin Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2) obtained on an oral glucose tolerance test.

resultsThe primary outcome of baseline-adjusted ISSI-2 at 48 weeks was not different between the empagliflozin and placebo group (525 ± 30.4 vs. 560 ± 33.4, p = 0.43). Additional measures of beta-cell function, insulinogenic index/HOMA-IR, and ΔCpep

conclusionsEmpagliflozin had no significant effect on beta-cell function in women with recent GDM. Given the sample size evaluated in this trial, the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors warrants further study to elucidate their potential impact on T2DM prevention in women with previous GDM.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT03215069.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosidesInsulin-Secreting CellsPrediabetic StateSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultBlood GlucoseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin ResistancePregnancyBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseempagliflozinGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsbeta‐cell functiongestational diabetespre‐diabetesSGLT‐2 inhibitortype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40964955
PMCPMC12587224

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.