Evidence mapPaperPMID 40964980Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2025

Comparison of biomarkers and laboratory results in unaffected, moderate, and severe COVID-19 recovered patients.

Sawsan Abuhammad, Karem H Alzoubi, Omar F Khabour, Shaher Hamaideh, Basheer Khassawneh, Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future science OA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sawsan AbuhammadDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-8950
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collage of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Omar F KhabourDeptartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Shaher HamaidehDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Sciences, Almaarefa University, Dariyah, Saudi Arabia.
Basheer KhassawnehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Amat Al-Khaleq O MehrassObstetric and Gynecology Department, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.ORCID 0009-0006-1818-4348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare several laboratory results, including liver function, lipid metabolism (HDL), pulmonary function, and hematological parameters among COVID-19 recovered patients who were divided into two groups (asymptomatic/mild vs. moderate/severe).

methodThe sample consisted of patients matched by age and gender. These patients were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of mild or mild cases, and the second group included moderate and severe cases, classified based on their need for oxygen. Blood samples were collected from all participants, and analyses for complete blood count, liver function markers, kidney function markers, and lipid profiles were conducted at the Health Center of Jordan University of Science and Technology and King Abdullah University laboratories.

resultsThe analysis revealed Significant differences were noted in ALT (p = 0.002), DBC (p = 0.005), HDL (p = 0.035), Notably, the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) showed a significant difference (F = 6.292, p = 0.012). The FEV1/FVC ratio was also highly significant (F = 45.054, p = 0.000).

conclusionIn this descriptive cohort study, the results indicating that specific biomarkers, such as elevated WBC and liver enzymes, are significantly associated with severe post-COVID outcomes. These findings highlight the systemic impact of the disease in severe cases, affecting multiple or one organ.

Indexed as

BiomarkersbloodCOVID-19recoveredspirometry

Identifiers

PMID40964980
PMCPMC12452437

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.