Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965091›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Liver molecular networks associated with drinking behavior in nonhuman primates.

Laura A Cox, James B Daunais, Timothy D Howard, Ge Li, Sobha Puppala, Jeannie Chan, Zeeshan Hamid, Samer Gawrieh, Sun Mi Lee, Betsy Ferguson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laura A CoxCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-3783
James B DaunaisCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Timothy D HowardCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Ge LiCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Sobha PuppalaCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jeannie ChanCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Zeeshan HamidCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Samer GawriehDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-4909
Sun Mi LeeDepartment of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Betsy FergusonOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Kathleen A GrantOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-7219
Michael OlivierCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMARA J. PHILLIPS · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
Monkey Alcohol Tissue Research Resource (MATRR)R24AA019431 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Lauren Benton, Verginia Carmella Cuzon Carlson · 2010 to 2026
$10.3M
Advancing Neuroimaging in Nonhuman PrimatesR21AA028007 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAUNAIS, JAMES B · 2020 to 2021
$396k
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA AA019431National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA AA028007NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA028007NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019431NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS P51 OD011133Wake Forest School of Medicine N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsumed ethanol is primarily metabolized by the liver, with resulting products of ethanol metabolism, acetaldehyde and salsolinol that influence brain activity and alcohol drinking behavior. Alcohol consumption in humans is highly heritable with numerous associated genetic variants. Functional variants in the ADH and ALDH genes influence liver alcohol metabolism but only account for a small percentage of variance in consumption. We hypothesized that variation in hepatic molecular networks during the induction phase, where animals consume identical amounts of alcohol, predicted variation in drinking behavior during subsequent ad libitum access in nonhuman primates (NHPs).

methodsWe studied male rhesus macaques at baseline and during the uniform consumption phase that became discordant at the later ad libitum phase. The study design increased the likelihood of identifying functional molecular differences between light drinkers (LD) and very heavy drinkers (VHD) before animals exhibited differences in drinking behavior. We analyzed liver biopsies, provided by the Monkey Alcohol and Tissue Research Resource (MATRR), collected at baseline and after 3 months of uniform consumption, using multiomic and histologic methods.

resultsWe found hepatic molecular pathways and networks differed between LD and VHD at baseline and in response to identical consumption. Notably, Sirtuin Signaling and a MYC-regulated network were significantly enriched for differentially abundant molecules in both LD and VHD response to uniform alcohol consumption. Potential epigenomic mechanisms regulating response to alcohol consumption were significantly different with LD response primarily through microRNAs, and VHD primarily through DNA methylation. Histological analysis of liver biopsies showed no liver pathologies in either group.

conclusionsOur findings of differences in molecular networks prior to alcohol consumption suggest genetic variation contributes to drinking phenotypes, and differences in molecular response to uniform alcohol consumption suggest epigenetic mechanisms regulating liver networks also contribute to the development and progression of drinking phenotypes in NHP.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingGene Regulatory NetworksLiverAnimalsEthanolMacaca mulattaMaleEthanolepigeneticlivernetwork

Identifiers

PMID40965091
PMCPMC12638284

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.