Evidence mapPaperPMID 40965157Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Nurse and Other Healthcare Managers' Experiences and Recommendations for Patient Incident Reporting Processes and Real-Time Software Development: A Qualitative Study.

Saija Koskiniemi, Laura Jukarainen, Tiina Syyrilä, Elizabeth Manias, Katri Hämeen-Anttila, Marja Härkänen

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Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saija KoskiniemiDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-9579
Laura JukarainenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5567-2033
Tiina SyyriläDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4468
Elizabeth ManiasMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-0087
Katri Hämeen-AnttilaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-0792
Marja HärkänenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-8193

Funding

Research Council of Finland 353503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo (1) analyse managers' experiences with handling patient safety incident reports in an incident reporting software, identifying key challenges; (2) analyse the incident report processes from the managers' perspective; (3) examine managers' perceptions of ways to support and improve health professionals' experiences of report-handling processes; and (4) investigate how, from their point of view, incident reporting software should be developed in the future.

designA descriptive qualitative study.

methodsInterviews and focus group discussions on Microsoft Teams from 11/2024 to 3/2025, including 16 participants, analysis with deductive and inductive content analysis.

resultsOf 16 participants, 15 were managers and one was a patient safety expert. Most were nurse managers (n = 9). Four discussion themes were divided into 30 categories. Participants highlighted the need to improve the reporting software's terminology, classification and analysis tools. The use of artificial intelligence was desired but not currently integrated into the software. Participants were unsure of their skills to use all the software features. Clear and transparent handling processes, feedback, managers' behaviour and communication methods were seen as key to improving staff's experience with report processes. A real-time warning system was considered beneficial for various incident types. Specific questions must be answered before further developing such systems.

conclusionThis study deepened the understanding of reporting software's challenges regarding its handling features. The handling processes of incident reports had multiple shortcomings, which may negatively affect health professionals' experiences in report handling. Real-time warning systems could assist healthcare managers in processing reports. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Organisational-level guidance for incident report processing is needed. Improvements to report processing and reporting software can improve shared learning and understanding of the status of patient safety. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. REPORTING

methodCOnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research Checklist.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNurse AdministratorsPatient SafetyRisk ManagementSoftwareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchfocus groupincident reportingpatient safetyrisk management

Identifiers

PMID40965157
PMCPMC13176687

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.