Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965430›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2025

Histological types of invasive breast cancer in 830,000 women diagnosed in England during 1988-2016.

Jake Probert, John Broggio, Sarah C Darby, David Dodwell, Paul McGale, Carolyn Taylor, Kezia Gaitskell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jake ProbertNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-4572
John BroggioThe National Disease Registration Service, NHS England, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9429-2275
Sarah C DarbyNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-0573
David DodwellNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8787-4904
Paul McGaleNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-4112-3031
Carolyn TaylorNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-6989
Kezia GaitskellNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2474-1159

Funding

Cancer Research UK C8225/A21133Cancer Research UK CTRQQR-2021\100002Cancer Research UK PRCRPG-Nov21\100001National Institute for Health Research CL-2017-13-001University of Oxford
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer can be categorised into a number of histological types, based on microscopic appearances. There is some evidence that the different breast cancer histological types are associated with different patient and tumour characteristics, but few previous studies have been large enough to investigate this systematically, especially for rare histological types. National cancer registration data were used to describe trends in the incidence of specific histological types of invasive breast cancer in women diagnosed when aged 18-89 years in England from January 1988 to December 2016, and to investigate associations between breast cancer histological types and patient and tumour characteristics. There were 838,776 women diagnosed with a first primary invasive breast cancer in this 29-year period, including 614,698 (73%) cases of ductal carcinoma NST [no special type (NST)], 90,028 (11%) cases of lobular carcinoma, and more than 16,000 (2%) cases each of tubular and mucinous carcinomas. Rarer histological types included medullary, papillary, metaplastic, and cribriform carcinomas, with >1000 cases of each type. Data quality and completeness improved substantially during the study period. The different histological types of breast cancer showed different patterns in incidence by calendar period of diagnosis, age at diagnosis, and screen-detection status, as well as different associations with tumour characteristics such as grade, stage at diagnosis, and molecular subtype. This large nationwide study provides an overview of the changing incidence of the different histological types of invasive breast cancer in England over almost 30 years. It also gives an opportunity to investigate the characteristics of rare histological types, which smaller studies have been unable to explore. In addition, the results demonstrate the continuing value of histological types defined by microscopic morphology, alongside newer molecular classifications.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, LobularAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnglandFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessRegistriesYoung Adultbreast cancerhistological typeincidencemolecular subtype

Identifiers

PMID40965430
PMCPMC12445123

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.