Evidence mapPaperPMID 40965778Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Co-Creation Study Protocol for Developing a Nurse-Led Intervention to Deprescribe Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics in Primary Care Aimed at Empowering Women.

Amaia Cuesta-Zigorraga, Carlota Las Hayas Rodríguez

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Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amaia Cuesta-ZigorragaNursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-8854-5695
Carlota Las Hayas RodríguezDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender inequality in mental health is a persistent challenge that requires innovative solutions for its resolution. Interventions in primary care can be useful in narrowing the gap in the consumption of psychotropic drugs.

objectiveThis study proposes female empowerment as a non-medical alternative for facing women's daily lives, which are often pathologised, and aims to develop a group intervention in primary care that promotes female empowerment and reduces the use of benzodiazepines and Z-hypnotics (BDZ/ZH).

methodsCo-creation is presented as a novel methodology for developing health interventions. Participatory workshops will be organised involving women who use BDZ/ZH and health professionals, including family doctors, primary care pharmacists, and nurses. These workshops will collectively identify the needs of participants and contribute to the design of the intervention, which will be developed as a nurse-led initiative. DISCUSSION: This methodology is essential for designing interventions that respond effectively to the particularities of women who use BDZ/ZH and is valuable in adapting to the actual clinical context of the health professionals involved in their care.

conclusionNurses' ongoing patient relationships, deep knowledge of individual life contexts, and expertise in health promotion and education make them especially suited to lead empowerment-based interventions. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study protocol outlines a co-creation process involving patients and healthcare professionals from diverse fields of primary care-pharmacists, family physicians and nurses-to collaboratively design an intervention aimed at empowering women as a strategy for discontinuing benzodiazepines (BDZ) and hypnotics. The goal is to leverage both the lived experiences of patients and the clinical expertise of healthcare providers to develop a tailored, effective intervention. In the future implementation of the intervention, nurses are expected to take a leading role. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis manuscript outlines a protocol for a participatory process and, as such, it has not been registered as a clinical trial.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesEmpowermentHypnotics and SedativesFemaleHumansPower, PsychologicalPrimary Health CareBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and Sedativesdeprescribingempowermentnursing leadershippatient participationprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40965778
PMCPMC12445199

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.