Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968515›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Comparative Study of Ultrasound-Guided Corticosteroid Injection with Acupotomy Release Versus Injection Alone in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Song Tao, Shiheng Xu, Dantao Chu, Chenglin Zhu, Yanguan Bao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Song TaoDepartment of Pain Management, Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shiheng XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The People's Hospital of Tiantai County, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
Dantao ChuDepartment of Pain Management, The Second People's Hospital of Haining City, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Chenglin ZhuDepartment of Pain Management, Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanguan BaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) arises mainly from median nerve compression and inflammation. This study evaluated the efficacy of ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection combined with acupotomy release of the transverse carpal ligament vs corticosteroid injection alone in treating CTS. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this randomized controlled trial, 68 patients with CTS were enrolled from January 2023 to June 2024 and randomly assigned to receive corticosteroid injection with acupotomy (group A) or corticosteroid injection alone (group B). Symptom severity and function were evaluated using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire-Symptom Severity Score (BCTQ-S) and Functional Status Scale (BCTQ-F) at 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment. Ultrasound was used to assess the median nerve's cross-sectional area (CSA) and flattening ratio before and 3 months after treatment. Complications were monitored. RESULTS Both groups exhibited significant improvements in symptoms and function at all follow-up points (P<0.05). At 2 weeks after treatment, no significant differences were observed between the groups in BCTQ-S or BCTQ-F scores. At 1 month, group A had significantly better BCTQ-S (P=0.017) and BCTQ-F (P=0.039) scores than did group B; this superiority remained at 3 months (P<0.01). Ultrasound assessments at 3 months revealed significantly greater improvements in CSA (P=0.009) and flattening ratio (P=0.038) in group A than in group B. No complications were reported in either group. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection combined with acupotomy release yielded superior symptom relief and functional recovery than injection alone.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyAdrenal Cortex HormonesCarpal Tunnel SyndromeAdultAgedFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMedian NerveMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyUltrasonography, InterventionalAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID40968515
PMCPMC12456093

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.