Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968602›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism as a Risk Factor for Early Neutropenia During Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Lung Transplant Patients.

Yurie Katsube, Keisuke Umemura, Yuzuki Urabe, Miori Ono, Yoshiki Katada, Daiki Hira, Akihiro Ohsumi, Daisuke Nakajima, Masahiro Tsuda, Shunsaku Nakagawa and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yurie KatsubeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3003-3238
Keisuke UmemuraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuzuki UrabeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Miori OnoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshiki KatadaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Daiki HiraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro OhsumiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Daisuke NakajimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahiro TsudaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Shunsaku NakagawaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoyuki MizunoDivision of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Miki NagaoDepartment of Infection Control and Prevention, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi DateDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Education, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomohiro TeradaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science 21K15296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValganciclovir (VGCV) prophylaxis effectively prevents cytomegalovirus infection in lung transplant patients. However, VGCV-induced neutropenia causes early cessation. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X-type motif (NUDT) 15 degrades the ganciclovir (GCV) triphosphate, an active metabolite. We assessed the effects of NUDT15 variants on neutropenia and VGCV cessation in recipients of lung transplants.

methodsWe recruited 28 patients who had received lung transplants and VGCV prophylaxis and genotyped NUDT15 exons 1-3 using Sanger sequencing. Neutrophil counts were monitored from 1 month to 1 year in the wild-type and NUDT15 reduced-function variant groups. Cumulative incidences of neutropenia (< 1500/mm

resultsOf the 28 patients, nine carried NUDT15 variants (Arg139Cys, Val18Ile, Val18_Val19insGlyVal, Arg139Cys/Val18Ile). The neutrophil count nadir within 1 month of treatment was lower in the NUDT15-variant group than in the wild-type group. A higher incidence of neutropenia and VGCV cessation was observed in the NUDT15-variant group, but without statistical significance. Among 13 patients with stable renal function, all four in the NUDT15-variant group developed neutropenia and cessation within 60 days, compared with two of nine in the wild-type group. Covariance analysis showed that NUDT15 variants were associated with decreased neutrophil counts, independent of GCV trough concentration.

conclusionNUDT15 variants increase the risk of early neutropenia during VGCV prophylaxis in lung transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytomegalovirus InfectionsGanciclovirLung TransplantationNeutropeniaPyrophosphatasesValganciclovirAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNudix HydrolasesPolymorphism, GeneticRisk FactorsAntiviral AgentsGanciclovirNudix HydrolasesNUDT15 protein, humanPyrophosphatasesValganciclovircytomegaloviruslung transplantationnucleoside diphosphate‐linked moiety X‐type motif 15prophylaxistherapeutic drug monitoringvalganciclovir

Identifiers

PMID40968602
PMCPMC12793934

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.