Effects of Dielectric Properties of Human Body on Communication Link Margins and Specific Absorption Rate of Implanted Antenna System.

Soham Ghosh, Sunday C Ekpo, Fanuel Elias, Stephen Alabi, Bhaskar Gupta

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soham GhoshDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7362-6157

Sunday C EkpoCommunication and Space Systems Engineering Research Team, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9219-3759

Fanuel EliasCommunication and Space Systems Engineering Research Team, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-7684-0339

Stephen AlabiSmOp Cleantech, Wilsons Park, Monsall Road, Manchester M40 8WN, UK.

Bhaskar GuptaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how the effective dielectric characteristics of the human torso affect the carrier-link-margin (CLM) and data-link-margin (DLM) of a biocompatible gelatin-encapsulated implantable medical device (IMD) that consists of a small implantable antenna, battery, printed circuit board (PCB), camera, and sensor operating at 2.5 GHz. The specific absorption rate (SAR) and the radio frequency (RF) link performances of the IMD are tested for ±20% changes in reference to the mean values of the effective relative permittivity, ɛ

Indexed as

Prostheses and ImplantsWireless TechnologyHuman BodyHumansNeural Networks, ComputerRadio Wavesbiotelemetrycarrier link margindata link marginimplantable antennameander linespecific absorption rate

Identifiers

PMID40969052

DOI10.3390/s25113498

PMCPMC12158277

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.