Evidence mapPaperPMID 40969279Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Oleanolic acid alleviates ovarian cancer by regulating the miR-122/PDK4 axis to induce autophagy and inhibit glycolysis

Zhen Zeng, Qing Lin, Jing Yu, Min Lin, Ningwei Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhen ZengDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qing LinLaboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jing YuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Min LinDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Ningwei ZhaoChina Exposomics Institute, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a gynecological tumor with a high incidence and poor prognosis. Oleanolic acid (OA) plays a crucial role in cancers with its anti-cancer function. The study aimed to identify the effects of OA on OC development Methods: The cell viability, migration, and invasion were analyzed by the CCK-8 approach and the Transwell assay. The glycolysis was evaluated by the glucose uptake rate, lactate content, and glycolysis-related protein expression. The autophagy was analyzed by determining autophagy-related protein expression. The tumor volume and weight were measured. The H&E and immunohistochemical staining were performed to determine pathological injuries and Ki67 expression of the tumor tissue. The levels of miR-122 and PDK4 were measured by qRT-PCR. Results: OA inhibited the cell viability, migration, invasion, and glycolysis, and induced the autophagy of OC cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, miR-122 was down-regulated in OC cells and increased by OA. Knocking down miR-122 effectively reversed the effects of OA on OC cells. PDK4 was clarified as a miR-122 target. Moreover, OA suppressed tumor volume and weight and Ki67 expression but induced pathological injuries of in tumor tissue. Conclusions: In conclusion, OA induced autophagy and inhibited glycolysis to attenuate OC progression by regulating the miR-122/PDK4 axis, providing a theoretical basis for clinical treatment of OC with OA, and novel therapeutic targets of OC.

Indexed as

autophagyglycolysismiR-122oleanolic acidovarian cancerPDK4

Identifiers

PMID40969279
PMCPMC12440953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.