Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969789›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Intensive glycemic control and kidney disease risk: insights on hierarchical composite endpoint from a randomized clinical trial.

Zhaojie Song, Haibao Xu, Jiaheng Zhang, Yezhou Liu, Chao Li, Tao Chen, Sujuan Guo, Ni Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaojie Song *School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Haibao Xu *School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jiaheng ZhangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Yezhou LiuSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Chao LiSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Tao ChenSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Sujuan GuoInfectious Disease Department, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, China.
Ni ZhuShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinical trials of intensive glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and high cardiovascular risk have reported inconsistent findings regarding chronic kidney disease (CKD) outcomes, partly due to heterogeneity in event definitions and reliance on conventional time-to-first-event analysis. This study aimed to evaluate the renal effects of intensive glycemic control using a hierarchical composite endpoint (HCE) ranked by clinical severity and analyzed via the Win Odds (WO) method. Method: This post-hoc analysis included patients from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) glycemia trial. We employed the win ratio statistical method to estimate the treatment effects on HCE, defined as a ranked composite of all-cause mortality, kidney failure, sustained estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) declines of 57, 50, and 40% from baseline, persistent eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m Results: Among the 9,848 participants, sustained 40% eGFR decline was the most frequent renal event in the hierarchical composite. Intensive glucose control was not associated with a significant difference in the HCE compared to standard therapy (WO = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.99-1.07). This finding was consistent with results from Cox regression (HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.97-1.13) and across individual components of the composite endpoint. Conclusion: In individuals with T2DM at high risk for cardiovascular disease, intensive glycemic control does not demonstrate a significantly detrimental effect on hierarchical composite kidney outcomes.

Indexed as

cardio-renal syndromecardiovascular riskdiabetic kidney diseasehierarchical composite endpointintensive glycemic controltype 2 diabetes mellitusWin Odds

Identifiers

PMID40969789
PMCPMC12440872

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.