Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40970079›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Persistence of High Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as a Predictor of In-Hospital Mortality in COVID-19 Patients.

Anggia F Agustin, Rizka Humardewayanti Asdie, Deshinta Putri Mulya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anggia F AgustinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, IDN.
Rizka Humardewayanti AsdieDivision of Tropical Infection, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, IDN.
Deshinta Putri MulyaDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, IDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 infection causes an exaggeration in immune cell activity and massive production of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. This is accompanied by severe lymphopenia, thrombosis, and multiorgan mononuclear infiltration, which determine the severity and mortality of COVID-19. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), based on the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets, reflects ongoing inflammation and immune status. This study aims to assess the value of the persistence of a high SII in predicting in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort observational study was conducted using data from COVID-19 patients between January and December 2021. The high SII cut-off value was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the relationship between in-hospital mortality and the persistence of high SII and other variables, followed by a multivariate logistic regression model analysis to determine the clinical features associated with in-hospital COVID-19 mortality.  Results: There were 310 COVID-19 patients enrolled, with a mortality rate of 30%. The SII cut-off value was 1942.5x10

conclusionThis study represents a significant association between the persistence of high SII as a prognostic factor for COVID-19 mortality.

Indexed as

covid-19high persistencein-hospital mortalitysars-cov-2systemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID40970079
PMCPMC12441181

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.