Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40970427›Full record

ReviewMovement disorders clinical practice2026

VPS16-Related Dystonia: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum and Therapeutic Insights.

Baikuntha Panigrahi, Divya Madathiparambil Radhakrishnan, Arti Saini, Divyani Garg, Chaitra Rajanna, Aminu Aliyar, Govinda Siripurapu, Animesh Das, A Elavarasi, Ayush Agarwal and 8 more

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Baikuntha PanigrahiDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-1552
Divya Madathiparambil RadhakrishnanDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-7398
Arti SainiDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-9206
Divyani GargDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-3370
Chaitra RajannaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aminu AliyarDepartment of Neurology, Aster Hospital Al Qusais, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Govinda SiripurapuDepartment of Neurology, OMNI Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India.
Animesh DasDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-1866
A ElavarasiDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-7037
Ayush AgarwalDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-1961
Anu GuptaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-6569
Awadh Kishor PanditDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Venugopalan Yamuna VishnuDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mamta Bhushan SinghDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rohit BhatiaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajinder KumarDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Achal Kumar SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-7947
Roopa RajanDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDYT-VPS16 is a rare monogenic form of dystonia caused by pathogenic variants in the vacuolar protein sorting 16 homolog (VPS16) gene. Although increasingly recognized, the clinical spectrum and therapeutic responsiveness, particularly to deep brain stimulation (DBS), remain incompletely defined. CASES: We report six affected individuals (5 males, 1 female) from five unrelated Indian families harboring VPS16 variants. The median age at onset was 16.5 years (range, 8-18 years). Dystonia began in the cervical (n = 2), upper limb (n = 2), or laryngeal (n= 2) regions. Additional features included tremor (n = 2) and sleep disturbances (n = 1). LITERATURE REVIEW: A structured literature review identified 34 previously reported DYT-VPS16 cases treated with DBS. Pooled analysis revealed a responder rate (defined as ≥30% improvement in BFMDRS-M) of 0.57 (95% CI: 0.31-0.81; I

conclusionOur findings broaden the genotypic and phenotypic landscape of DYT-VPS16, suggesting a more motor-predominant and potentially milder expression in South Asian patients. DBS appears to confer meaningful clinical benefit in selected cases, highlighting the importance of early genetic diagnosis in guiding treatment.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDystoniaDystonic DisordersVesicular Transport ProteinsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleVesicular Transport Proteinsdeep brain stimulationdystoniaDYT‐30DYT‐VPS16

Identifiers

PMID40970427
PMCPMC13042909

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.