ArticleInternational journal of hematology2026
Late renal, liver, endocrine, and cardiac outcomes of bone marrow transplantation in Kurdish children with β-thalassemia major.
Article in International journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study investigated late renal, liver, endocrine, and cardiac outcomes in 52 Kurdish children aged 7-18 years who underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for β-thalassemia major (β-TM). Boys had higher levels of hemoglobin and alkaline phosphatase than girls. Conversely, girls exhibited higher levels of SGPT, ferritin, T4, and eGFR. In all patients, BUN (71.15%), ALP (100%), PT (96.15%), TSB (34.62%), and serum ferritin (48.08%) were elevated, while Hb (57.69%) and serum creatinine (42.31%) were lower than normal. At ages 1-5, 6-10, and 11-15 years, patients had significantly lower serum ferritin (1053.0, 212.0, and 105.05; p = 0.0004) and SGOT (30.0, 22.0, and 26.50; p = 0.0231) levels. Echocardiography showed normal heart function in 47 patients (90.39%), with minor abnormalities observed in only 9.61%. The mean eGFR was 89.70 (SD: 22.93), with girls showing a significantly higher average (98.83) than boys (72.70; p < 0.0001). Kidney function was most often mildly decreased (55.77%), followed by normal/increased (40.39%), and mild-to-moderately decreased (3.85%). Girls were more likely to have normal/ increased kidney function (61.54%), while boys predominantly had mildly decreased kidney function (76.92%) with no significant difference between ages in all patients. Most of the children with β-TM had mildly decreased kidney function and higher liver function test values.
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