Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971682›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Mendelian-Randomization Study Reveals Causal Relationships Between Blood Metabolites and Psychiatric Disorders.

Changgai Mu, Xinglun Dang, Yonggui Yuan, Xiong-Jian Luo, Zhaowei Teng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Causal relationships among gut microbiota, blood metabolites, and urticaria in East Asians: A Mendelian randomization study.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Changgai MuDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
Xinglun DangDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
Yonggui YuanDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
Xiong-Jian LuoDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
Zhaowei TengKey Laboratory of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease Research of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Gut Microbiota Transplantation Engineering Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650106, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460289National Natural Science Foundation of China U2102205Southeast University RF1028623032Special Project for Social Development of Yunnan Province 202203 AC100007Talent and Fundamental Research Project of Yunnan Province 202105 AC160004Talent and Fundamental Research Project of Yunnan Province 202301AT070037Talent and Fundamental Research Project of Yunnan Province 202301AY070001-299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisMetabolic dysregulation has been widely observed in psychiatric disorders. However, the causal relationships between metabolites and psychiatric disorders remain largely unknown. STUDY

designHere, we conducted bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to systematically investigate causal relationships between 8 psychiatric disorders (including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anorexia nervosa (AN), anxiety, bipolar disorder (BIP), depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), insomnia, and schizophrenia (SCZ)) and 1139 blood metabolites (including 823 metabolite levels and 316 metabolite ratios). STUDY

resultsIn forward MR, we identified 34, 21, 56, and 1 metabolites that are associated with BIP, SCZ, depression, and PTSD, respectively. Notably, several metabolites are associated with the risk of multiple psychiatric disorders. For instance, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-gpc (16:0/16:0), and phosphatidylcholine acyl-alkyl C38:4 were negatively associated with the risk of SCZ and BIP. In reverse MR analyses, we explored the causal effects of psychiatric disorders on metabolites, and found that blood metabolites are also influenced by psychiatric disorders. For example, depression significantly affected 21 metabolite levels, including positively associated with 21-hydroxypregnenolone disulfate, and negatively associated with carotenoid.

conclusionsOur findings not only uncover the causal relationships between metabolites and psychiatric disorders, but also provide potential therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of these psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisMental DisordersSchizophreniaBipolar DisorderHumansgeneticsMendelian randomizationmetabolitespsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID40971682
PMCPMC13391616

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.