Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972039›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2026

Apolipoprotein E e4 Status Predicts Memory Performance and Daily Functioning in Aging Hispanic/Latino Adults.

Jennifer Lozano, Ezekiel Hernandez, Dora Beacham, Lisa V Graves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer LozanoPsychology Department, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.
Ezekiel HernandezPsychology Department, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.
Dora BeachamDepartment of Social Work, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.
Lisa V GravesPsychology Department, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6861-8745

Funding

National Alzheimer's Coordinating CenterU24AG072122 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, KARI A · 2021 to 2025
$45.8M
NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Hispanic/Latino population is projected to have the steepest increase in cases of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD) by 2060. Although the apolipoprotein (APOE) e4 allele and family history of AD are potent risk factors for dementia, their predictive role in AD/ADRD-related cognitive and functional outcomes in this population remains unclear.

methodWe examined potential main and interactive effects of APOE e4 status and family history of cognitive impairment on neuropsychological performance and daily functioning in aging Hispanic/Latino adults in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center cohort (n = 475).

resultsSignificant main effects of APOE e4 status were observed, such that e4-positive participants demonstrated worse verbal and visual recall and had worse subjective informant reports of daily functioning compared to e4-negative participants (ps < .01). An APOE e4 status × family history interaction effect on auditory attention was also observed (p < .01), with post hoc comparisons indicating that e4-positive individuals with family history performed significantly better than other subgroups.

conclusionsThe present findings extend previous research examining the contributions of APOE e4 status and family history of AD on cognitive and functional outcomes in aging individuals at risk for ADRD, suggesting that in the Latino population, positive APOE e4 status may serve as a more reliable predictor of ADRD-related cognitive and functional outcomes than family history alone. Interventions aimed at reducing ADRD risk through maintenance of cognitive and daily functioning in aging Latinos will be imperative as this population is projected to have the highest increase in ADRD prevalence in the coming decades.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgingApolipoprotein E4Hispanic or LatinoMemoryMemory DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsWhiteApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer’s diseaseCross-cultural/minorityElderly/geriatrics/agingEveryday functioningLearning and memory

Identifiers

PMID40972039
PMCPMC13037455

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.