Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973186›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Assessing the feasibility of partner-implemented digital payment systems for health workers: stakeholder perspectives from Uganda's yellow fever mass vaccination campaign - a qualitative study.

Michael Ediau, Elizabeth Ekirapa Kiracho, Juliet Aweko, Charles Opio, Maggie Ssekitto Ashaba, Peter Waiswa

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael EdiauDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda ediaumichael@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7074-4206
Elizabeth Ekirapa KirachoDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6938-2068
Juliet AwekoDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7448-6726
Charles OpioDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0007-4469-6969
Maggie Ssekitto AshabaDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0000-0782-0886
Peter WaiswaDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-030477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe heightening of efforts to eradicate vaccine-preventable diseases through mass vaccination campaigns has contributed to a growing demand for effective and efficient payment mechanisms for frontline vaccination workers in large-scale campaigns. Subsequently, the Uganda Ministry of Health (MoH) adopted digital payments for campaign workers, which were either implemented by the government or partners. We specifically explored stakeholder perspectives on the feasibility of partner-implemented digital payment to front-line health workers in phase one of the yellow fever mass vaccination campaign in Uganda.

methodsWe employed a cross-sectional qualitative study. The study area comprised four districts (Amuru, Lira, Hoima and Kikuuba) purposively selected from 51 phase one yellow fever vaccination campaign districts. We collected data through 37 qualitative interviews (25 key informant interviews (KIIs) and 12 in-depth interviews (IDIs)). IDI participants included vaccination health workers (n=12). KII interview participants included district technical officials (n=14), representatives of digital payment implementing partners at district and national levels (n=7) and MoH staff (n=4). All interviews were audio-recorded and later transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe partner-implemented payment system was linked with perceived improvements in timeliness and the increased likelihood of beneficiaries receiving complete payment. Despite these benefits, some payment delays were reported. These delays were mainly attributed to incomplete and inaccurate participant payment information. Health workers said they were more motivated because they felt assured of being paid and receiving the full amount.

conclusionsDespite drawbacks, partner-led digital payment of health workers was perceived as a feasible strategy promoting timely, complete payments. Relevant stakeholders should ensure accurate, complete and timely capture and verification of health workers' payment details to counter payment delays. We recommend more rigorous evaluations to determine whether a partner-implementation of digital payment is more effective than government-led payment in different settings.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMass VaccinationYellow FeverYellow Fever VaccineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUgandaYellow Fever VaccineHealth services researchPrevention strategiesQualitative studyVaccines

Identifiers

PMID40973186
PMCPMC12458748

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.