Evidence mapPaperPMID 40973365Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards gestational diabetes mellitus among obstetric and gynaecological healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study of 68 hospitals in Hubei Province, China.

Lina Wang, Yuerong Wang, Huajun Chen, Lijuan Liu, Xiaofang Chen, Quan Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lina WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuerong WangDepartment of Obstetrics, Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Tianmen, Hubei, China.
Huajun ChenDepartment of Gynaecology, Wuxue Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxue, Hubei, China.
Lijuan LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, Huangmei Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Huangmei, Hubei, China.
Xiaofang ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Xianning Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Xianning, Hubei, China.
Quan GanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China micuganquan@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9672-0541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) related to the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among obstetric and gynaecological healthcare workers in Hubei Province, China, and to identify factors associated with these domains.

designCross-sectional study.

settingOnline questionnaire administered in December 2023.

participantsA total of 394 healthcare workers from 68 maternal and child health institutions across Hubei Province. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The questionnaire comprised 29 items covering four domains: demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices.

interventionsNone.

resultsThe overall awareness rate of GDM knowledge was 58.88%. The mean knowledge score was 5.60±2.23 (range: 0-12). The mean attitude score was 18.66±1.97 (range: 0-20), with 55.08% of participants reporting a positive attitude. The mean practice score was 19.26±2.40 (range: 0-21), with 58.63% reporting good practices. Knowledge scores were positively correlated with practice scores (rs=0.130, p=0.009), and a stronger correlation was observed between attitudes and practices (rs=0.393, p<0.001). Logistic regression showed that higher knowledge scores (OR=1.13; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.24; p=0.009) and higher attitude scores (OR=1.46; 95% CI 1.29 to 1.65; p<0.001) were significantly associated with good practices. Multivariable regression further demonstrated that positive attitudes were independently associated with good practices (adjusted OR=1.44; 95% CI 1.27 to 1.64; p<0.001).

conclusionObstetric and gynaecological healthcare workers in Hubei Province exhibited limited knowledge but generally positive attitudes and good practices regarding GDM management. Targeted educational strategies are warranted to address knowledge gaps, particularly concerning the role of early pregnancy serum ferritin in GDM risk, and to strengthen support for younger and less experienced healthcare workers.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDiabetes, GestationalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGynecologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedObstetricsPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeDiabetes in pregnancyKnowledgeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40973365
PMCPMC12458710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.