Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974711›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2025

Effect of ultrasound-assisted extraction combined with enzymatic pretreatment on bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and flavor characteristics of grape pulp extracts.

Rongfang Li, Hai Zhu, Wenjie Du, Gaopo Li, Yuzong Zhao, Kaihui Song, Jun Qiu, Jinjin Liu, Song Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rongfang LiTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266001 Shandong, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Hai ZhuTechnology Center of Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd., Jinan 250014 Shandong, China.
Wenjie DuTechnology Center of Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd., Jinan 250014 Shandong, China.
Gaopo LiTechnology Center of Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd., Jinan 250014 Shandong, China.
Yuzong ZhaoTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266001 Shandong, China.
Kaihui SongTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266001 Shandong, China.
Jun QiuTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266001 Shandong, China.
Jinjin LiuTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266001 Shandong, China.
Song FangTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266001 Shandong, China. Electronic address: fangsong@caas.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To obtain grape pulp extracts with high quality, this study optimized the ultrasound-assisted extraction process using the response surface methodology, and further investigated the effect of solvent reflux extraction and ultrasound-assisted extraction with or without the enzymatic pretreatment on bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and flavor characteristics of grape pulp extracts. Results indicated that the optimal extraction conditions for ultrasound-assisted extracts of grape pulp (UAE) were 16 min ultrasonic time, 70 % ultrasonic amplitude, and 28 °C ultrasonic temperature, resulting in an extraction yield of 14.94 %, a total phenolic content of 14.38 mg GAE/ g, and a total flavonoid content of 2.98 mg RE/g. Moreover, grape pulp extracts prepared by ultrasound-assisted extraction combine with enzymatic pretreatment (UEAE) had highest bioactive compounds content and exhibited the best antioxidant capacity among the four grape extracts. There were significant differences in flavor among four grape extracts, and the aroma characteristics of UEAE were significantly improved in comparison to other grape extracts. Molecular docking revealed that the stable interactions of these aroma compounds and olfactory receptors were mainly attributed to hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effects. These findings revealed that ultrasound-assisted extraction combined with enzymatic pretreatment not only enhanced the bioactive compounds content, but also remarkably improved the flavor characteristics of grape pulp extracts. This study offers valuable insights into the extraction and utilization of grape extracts.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChemical FractionationPlant ExtractsTasteUltrasonic WavesVitisMolecular Docking SimulationAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsAntioxidant capacityBioactive compoundsEnzymatic pretreatmentFlavor characteristicsGrape pulp extractsUltrasound-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID40974711
PMCPMC12481076

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.