Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40975932›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology and environmental safety2025

Exploring the associations between prenatal PCB exposures and gene expression: Observations from a study of newborn Slovak infants.

Amara Saleem, Andrew Volz, Tanmoy Mondal, Christopher A Loffredo, Tomas Trnovec, Lubica Palkovicova Murinova, Kamil Conka, Beata Drobna, Somiranjan Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amara SaleemDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Andrew VolzDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Tanmoy MondalDepartments of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
Christopher A LoffredoDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Tomas TrnovecDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Lubica Palkovicova MurinovaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Kamil ConkaDepartment of Toxic Organic Pollutants, Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Beata DrobnaDepartment of Toxic Organic Pollutants, Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Somiranjan GhoshDepartments of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA; Departments of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA. Electronic address: sghosh@howard.edu.

Funding

Sleep Disorders in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease: Frequency, Associations with Cardiovascular and Pain Indicators, and Responses to TreatmentU54MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI BYRON D. FORD · 2019 to 2026
$37.7M
PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
Early Childhood Development and PCB Exposures in Slovak*R01CA096525 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, IRVA · 2001 to 2005
$2.3M
Early Disease Biomarkers of PCB-exposed Human PopulationU01ES016127 · NIEHS · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI DUTTA, SISIR K · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
PCBs and Otodevelopment in Eastern SlovakiaR03TW007152 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, IRVA · 2006 to 2008
$100k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW007152NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096525NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES016127NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants known to have deleterious effects on child and adult development; however, less is known about the relationship between mother-newborn exposure levels. The objective of this study is to understand prenatal PCB exposure and its association with gene expression, using data from a cohort of exposed mothers and infants in eastern Slovakia. For 91 mothers and infants participating in this study, serum PCB concentrations were determined using gas chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Affymetrix microarray was performed utilizing Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 gene chip. Statistical analysis compared the genetic expression levels of high versus low exposure mother-infant pairs (< 368.57 ng/g lipid vs. > 368.57 ng/g lipid). Statistical analysis results showed that mother's blood and cord blood PCB concentrations were highly correlated. Results showed that higher levels of PCB concentrations were associated with differential expressions of multiple genes. Global gene analysis identified significant dysregulation of genes XIST, EXOC6B, EIF1AY, and RPS4Y1. Gender-based gene analysis identified significant dysregulation of genes RUFY1, S100A8, ELOVL7, FXYD3, DEFB124, and DAB2. Further such investigations should be implemented to confirm these observations and more fully define the legacy of environmental PCB contamination.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsGene ExpressionMaternal ExposurePolychlorinated BiphenylsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancySlovakiaEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsExposuresGene ExpressionNew-Born ChildrenPolychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)Slovakia

Identifiers

PMID40975932
PMCPMC12557832

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.