Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976206›Full record

Trial reportMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2025

Effects of vascular disease risk factors on brain metabolism in multiple sclerosis.

Jacob Perlman, Helen Wu, Allison Fryman, Michael Lane, Frank Bittner, Manoj K Sammi, William D Rooney, Alexander Stevens, Vijayshree Yadav

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02424825 (A Low-fat, Plant-based Cooking Course for Patients With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02424825 nacompletednot on this map

A Low-fat, Plant-based Cooking Course for Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2015 to 2015Enrolled15ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsCooking Course
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacob PerlmanDepartment of Veteran Affairs, MS Center of Excellence-West, 3710 Southwest US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239-2964, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd. Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Helen WuDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd. Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Allison FrymanDepartment of Veteran Affairs, MS Center of Excellence-West, 3710 Southwest US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239-2964, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd. Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Michael LaneDepartment of Veteran Affairs, MS Center of Excellence-West, 3710 Southwest US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239-2964, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd. Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Frank BittnerDepartment of Veteran Affairs, MS Center of Excellence-West, 3710 Southwest US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239-2964, USA.
Manoj K SammiAdvanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, 3250 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd 14th Floor, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
William D RooneyAdvanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, 3250 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd 14th Floor, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Alexander StevensAdvanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, 3250 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd 14th Floor, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Vijayshree YadavDepartment of Veteran Affairs, MS Center of Excellence-West, 3710 Southwest US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239-2964, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd. Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: yadavv@ohsu.edu.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
A High-Performance Computing System for Advanced ImagingS10OD018224 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ROONEY, WILLIAM D · 2014 to 2014
$222k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIH HHS S10 OD018224RRD VA I01 RX001636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular disease risk factors (VDRF) seemingly contribute to disability progression in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). One possible mechanism is impaired brain energy metabolism, quantifiable by measuring adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI).

objectiveTo determine how VDRF affect brain ATP in pwMS.

methodsWe performed a 3-year longitudinal prospective study comparing pwMS with and without VDRF (VDRF+ and VDRF-). We collected 7T MRI and MRSI every 12 months, and clinical data every 6 months. The primary outcome was brain ATP. Using a modified Framingham Risk Scale (FRS) and waist circumference (WC) as a measure of abdominal adiposity, we performed a secondary analysis to understand specific vascular disease risk factor contributions.

resultsOf the 60 participants recruited, 52 completed sufficient sessions for analysis. VDRF+ had lower ATP at baseline compared to VDRF- (0.296 vs 0.316). This difference was largely unchanged over 3 years. Larger WC associated with lower ATP at baseline (partial r(47)=-0.38). The association between ATP and FRS was weak (partial r(47)=0.10). DISCUSSION: While VDRF associate with impaired brain metabolism in pwMS, appropriate control of risk factors may reduce the risk of worsened metabolic dysfunction over time. Notably, abdominal adiposity negatively affects brain energy metabolism. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT02424825.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateBrainMultiple SclerosisVascular DiseasesAdultEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceAdenosine Triphosphateadenosine triphosphate(ATP)Brain MetabolismMR SpectroscopyobesityVascular disease

Identifiers

PMID40976206
PMCPMC12701826

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.