Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976363›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2026

Computational translation of mouse models of osteoarthritis predicts human disease.

Maya R Frost, Brendan K Ball, Meghana Pendyala, Stephen R Douglas, Douglas K Brubaker, Deva D Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maya R FrostWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, United States. Electronic address: maya.frost@northwestern.edu.
Brendan K BallWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, United States. Electronic address: bbkazu@stanford.edu.
Meghana PendyalaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States.
Stephen R DouglasSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States. Electronic address: sdouglas5@kumc.edu.
Douglas K BrubakerCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, United States; Blood Heart Lung Immunology Research Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: dkb50@case.edu.
Deva D ChanWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, United States; School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States. Electronic address: chand@purdue.edu.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Bioengineering Training in Diabetes ResearchT32DK101001 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, VOYTIK-HARBIN, SHERRY L · 2013 to 2022
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTranslation of biological insights from preclinical studies to human disease is a pressing challenge in biomedical research, including in osteoarthritis. Translatable Components Regression (TransComp-R) is a computational framework previously used to identify biological pathways predictive of human disease conditions. We aimed to evaluate the translatability of two common murine models of post-traumatic osteoarthritis - surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) and noninvasive anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACLR) - to transcriptomics cartilage data from human osteoarthritis studies.

methodPublicly available transcriptomics cartilage data from mouse models and human osteoarthritis were analyzed. TransComp-R was used to project human osteoarthritis data into either DMM or ACLR mouse model principal component analysis space. The principal components (PCs) were regressed against human osteoarthritis using increasing complexity of linear regression models incorporating human covariates of sex and age. Biological pathways of the mouse PCs that significantly stratified human osteoarthritis and control groups were then interpreted using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis.

resultsUsing TransComp-R, we identified different enriched biological pathways across DMM and ACLR models. Both murine models predicted at least one human study with greater than 50% cumulative variance explained. Translatable DMM PCs revealed pathways associated with inflammation, cell signaling, and metabolism, and translatable ACLR PCs represented immune function and other cellular pathways associated with osteoarthritis.

conclusionsBoth mouse model more successfully predicted osteoarthritis in human studies with controls without a history of joint pathology. Cross-species, covariate-aware translational approaches support the selection of preclinical models intended for therapeutic discovery and pathway analysis in humans.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis, KneeAnimalsAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesCartilage, ArticularDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedTibial Meniscus InjuriesTranscriptomeTranslational Research, BiomedicalOsteoarthritisTranscriptomicsTranslational modeling

Identifiers

PMID40976363
PMCPMC12538500

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.