Evidence mapPaperPMID 40977614Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

The New WHO Cut-off Point for Defining High-altitude Anemia may be Inadequate.

Gustavo F Gonzales, Cinthya Vásquez-Velásquez, Sandra Yucra, Vilma Tapia, Manuel Gasco, Parminder S Suchdev, Chris A Rees, Julio Aguilar

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In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gustavo F GonzalesFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1611-2894
Cinthya Vásquez-VelásquezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-0437
Sandra YucraFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-7467
Vilma TapiaLaboratorio de Endocrinología y Reproducción, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5966-8978
Manuel GascoLaboratorio de Endocrinología y Reproducción, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-8739-9533
Parminder S SuchdevDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Helathcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0350-3469
Chris A ReesDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6449-0377
Julio AguilarFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1461-1120

Funding

Advancing Approaches to Identify Young Children at Risk for Post-Discharge MortalityK23HL173694 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher A. Rees · 2024 to 2026
$585k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL173694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeru carries a high burden of childhood anemia, particularly in high-altitude regions where hemoglobin (Hb) adjustment for altitude is recommended. This study aimed to evaluate whether the proportion of anemia attributable to iron deficiency (ID), inflammation, and red blood cell indices varies by altitude in children, using different diagnostic criteria.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 280 children aged 6 to 72 months residing in Arequipa, Peru at altitudes ranging from 9 to 4310 m above sea level. Venous blood samples were collected to assess Hb, complete blood count, and serum biomarkers of iron status and inflammation. Spearman's rank correlation was used to examine relationships between altitude and hematologic or biochemical parameters. Logistic regression models evaluated associations between altitude, Hb concentration, and anemia prevalence, defined with and without altitude adjustment.

resultsAnemia prevalence increased from 12% to 31% after applying altitude-adjusted Hb thresholds. At mid-altitudes (1000-<3000 m), prevalence rose from 8.3% to 43.8% (

conclusionThese findings suggest that altitude-adjusted Hb cutoffs may overestimate anemia prevalence and lead to misclassification of IDA in high-altitude pediatric populations.

Indexed as

AltitudeAnemiaAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesErythrocyte IndicesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansInfantInflammationMalePeruPrevalenceBiomarkersHemoglobinsaltitudeanemiaetiologyiron deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40977614
PMCPMC12454947

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.