ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025
Immune checkpoint molecules signal regulatory protein alpha in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Review in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Polysaccharides-gut microbiota interaction: mechanisms regulating the hepatocellular carcinoma immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary malignant tumor of the liver and one of the most common malignant tumors, as well as the third leading cause of cancer-related death. In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors have emerged as a key strategy in cancer treatment. However, anti-programmed cell death 1/programmed death ligand 1 therapies, one of the main immunotherapeutic approaches, only elicit a response in only approximately 20% of advanced HCC. This suggests that there may be other immune checkpoints playing important roles in HCC immunotherapy. Recent studies have highlighted Signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) is a phagocytic checkpoint in macrophages and other immune cells, as a promising novel therapeutic target in tumor immunotherapy. This review summarizes current progress on SIRPα in HCC and identifies key challenges for future related research.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.