Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978686›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of burns and trauma2025

From suspected joint tuberculosis to gouty arthritis: a diagnostic journey.

Latif Zafar Jilani, Mohammad Istiyak, Arindam Kumar Bhowmik, Akash Sudarsan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of burns and trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Latif Zafar JilaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, J.N. Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, A.M.U. Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mohammad IstiyakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, J.N. Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, A.M.U. Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arindam Kumar BhowmikDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, J.N. Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, A.M.U. Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Akash SudarsanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, J.N. Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, A.M.U. Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gout is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperuricemia, leading to the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints and soft tissues. It commonly affects the first metatarso-phalangeal (MTP) joint, but atypical presentations can pose significant diagnostic challenges. In this report, we describe a rare case of gouty arthritis affecting the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the second toe, which was initially suspected to be a case of joint tuberculosis. A 38-year-old male presented with a painful swelling over the second toe for two months, with imaging and laboratory findings suggesting an infectious etiology. Despite clinical suspicion of tuberculosis, histopathological examination of the lesion confirmed the presence of amorphous eosinophilic material with chronic inflammatory infiltrate and giant cell reaction, indicative of gout. Subsequent serum uric acid evaluation revealed hyperuricemia, leading to a definitive diagnosis. The patient underwent surgical evacuation of the tophaceous deposits followed by medical management with colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and allopurinol. Postoperative follow-up demonstrated complete resolution of symptoms with no recurrence. Aim of the study: This case report aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges of atypical gout presentations, particularly when mimicking infectious conditions such as tuberculosis. It underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis, utilizing histopathology for confirmation, and considering gout even in uncommon anatomical locations.

Indexed as

atypical presentationGouthyperuricemiaPIP jointsecond toetuberculosis mimicry

Identifiers

PMID40978686
PMCPMC12444417

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.