Evidence mapPaperPMID 40978803Full record

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Incidence and Outcomes of Head and Neck Cancer in Patients With Schizophrenia.

Talia A Wenger, Stephanie Wong, Shu-Yun Cheng, Liyang Tang, Daniel Kwon, Niels Kokot, Yang Chai, Uttam Sinha, Albert Y Han

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Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Talia A WengerKeck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-2780
Stephanie WongCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Shu-Yun ChengCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Liyang TangCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Daniel KwonCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Niels KokotCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Yang ChaiCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Uttam SinhaCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Albert Y HanCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We sought to determine the incidence and outcomes of head and neck cancer (HNC) among patients with schizophrenia. Study Design: Cohort study utilizing TriNetX, a database containing millions of deidentified clinical records. Setting: Multicenter study utilizing records from 68 healthcare organizations. Methods: A cohort of patients with schizophrenia was analyzed for the annual incidence of HNC diagnosis between 2011 and 2021. TriNetX was queried for adult patients with HNC with and without schizophrenia (or long-term antipsychotic use, as a surrogate). Cohorts were 1:1 propensity-matched based on sociodemographic variables to produce matched cohorts of 25,077 patients each. Outcomes included mortality, recurrence in lymph nodes and lung, systemic treatment, failure to thrive, and hospice enrollment. Outcomes are reported as hazard ratio (HR; Cox proportional hazards model) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI. Results: Incidence of HNC in patients with schizophrenia peaked at 0.061% in 2012. HNC patients with schizophrenia have a significantly increased risk of mortality (HR 1.37, 95% CI 1.10-1.72), locoregional recurrence (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.30-1.43), distant metastases to the lung (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.59-1.87), chemotherapy (OR 4.26, 95% CI 3.88-4.69), radiation (OR 2.47, 95% CI 2.19-2.78), failure to thrive (OR 2.41, 95% CI 2.32-2.73), and hospice enrollment (OR 3.17, 95% CI 2.66-3.76) compared to HNC patients without schizophrenia. Conclusion: HNC patients with schizophrenia have a significant increase in risk of mortality, recurrence, and poor outcomes compared to those without schizophrenia. These findings support a renewed focus on ensuring safety nets for this vulnerable population to ensure appropriate cancer screening and care.

Indexed as

head and neck cancermental illnesspsychosispsychotic disordersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40978803
PMCPMC12447352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.