Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979281›Full record

ArticleNeuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)2025

24-Hour Blood Pressure Patterns in NAION: Exploring the Impact of Dipping Classifications and Comorbidities.

Ahmet Özdemir, İnci Güngör

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmet ÖzdemirDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-6027
İnci GüngörDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-5088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) is a leading cause of sudden visual loss, particularly in older individuals. Vascular risk factors, including hypertension and diabetes, play a significant role in its pathogenesis. This study explores the association between 24-hour blood pressure patterns, newly diagnosed hypertension, and visual loss in NAION patients, emphasizing the impact of dipping classifications and comorbidities. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 41 NAION patients (aged 27-86 years). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) over 24 hours categorized patients into four groups: dipper, non-dipper, reverse dipper, and extreme dipper. Blood pressure values were classified into diurnal (08:00-22:59) and nocturnal (23:00-07:59) periods. Visual acuity was assessed using the LogMAR scale, and systemic comorbidities, including hypertension, diabetes, and body mass index (BMI), were recorded. Significant variations in blood pressure patterns were observed, with non-dipper and reverse dipper patients showing the greatest discrepancies between daytime and nighttime blood pressure levels. Visual acuity loss was most severe in reverse dippers (LogMAR 2.00 ± 0.15) and extreme dippers (LogMAR 2.00). Newly diagnosed hypertension was prevalent, emphasizing the importance of ABPM. Nocturnal hypertension was strongly associated with worse visual outcomes, with 83.9% of these patients classified as non-dipper or reverse dipper. Abnormal blood pressure patterns, particularly non-dipper and reverse dipper classifications, correlate with visual loss in NAION. The frequent detection of undiagnosed hypertension supports the integration of routine blood pressure monitoring, particularly nocturnal measurements, into NAION evaluation. A comprehensive vascular assessment in NAION management may improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

blood pressure patternsdipping classificationNAIONnocturnal hypertensionvisual acuity loss

Identifiers

PMID40979281
PMCPMC12447833

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.