Evidence mapPaperPMID 40979478Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2025

Curcumin alone not combined with piperine exerts cardioprotective effects in pressure-overload rats by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling and additional properties.

Xiao-Jie Bai, Jun-Tao Hao, Qi-Long Feng, Chen-Meng Guo, Min Pang, Jia Li, Jin Wang, Jian-Feng Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Jie BaiKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Jun-Tao HaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030012, People's Republic of China.
Qi-Long FengKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Chen-Meng GuoKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Min PangKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Jia LiKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Jin WangKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Feng XingFunctional Laboratory Center, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, 030606, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Curcumin has shown significant cardiovascular protective effects. However, the low bioavailability limits its practical application. As a natural bioenhancer, piperine is expected to increase the bioavailability of curcumin, and then, enhance its beneficial effects. Meanwhile, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) signaling has been confirmed to be involved in the regulation of cardiovascular events. Herein, this study aimed to investigate whether piperine could enhance the beneficial effects of curcumin in pressure-overload rats and whether GLP-1/GLP-1R signaling is involved in their action mechanism. Methods and results: Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) adult rats were subjected to abdominal aortic constriction (AAC) surgery to 16 weeks, which elevated blood pressure and induced cardiac hypertrophy. Curcumin (100 mg/kg/day) or/and piperine (20 mg/kg/day) were orally given for 4 weeks from the 17th week after AAC surgery. Curcumin alone treatment significantly lowered blood pressure, ameliorated cardiovascular remodeling, improved left ventricular performance and endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation. Accompanied by these results, GLP-1R expression in the myocardium was up-regulated. Piperine alone also exhibited a certain positive inotropic cardiac activity, but the effect was less significant. The combination of curcumin and piperine didn't show enhanced cardiovascular protective effects relative to curcumin, along with decreased fasting serum GLP-1 level and GLP-1R expression in the myocardium. Conclusion: Curcumin exerts cardiovascular protective effects in pressure-overload rats by upregulating GLP-1R, and inhibiting of GLP-1/GLP-1R signaling pathway may be related to the limited beneficial effects of combination of curcumin and piperine. This study provides a new thinking that oral administration of some spices may affect cardiovascular function by modulating the GLP-1/GLP-1R system in a mode of gut-heart axis regulation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular systemCurcuminGlucagon-like peptide 1Glucagon-like Peptide-1 receptorPiperineRats

Identifiers

PMID40979478
PMCPMC12447175

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.