Evidence mapPaperPMID 40980302Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2025

Postprandial C-peptide is more relevant to hemoglobin A1c levels and diabetic microvascular complications than fasting C-peptide in type 2 diabetes.

Zheng Wang, Ming-Qun Deng, Li-Xin Guo, Qi Pan

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Article in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zheng WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Ming-Qun DengDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Li-Xin GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Qi PanDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China. panqi621@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), driven by insulin resistance and β cell dysfunction, necessitates reliable assessment of β cell function. C-peptide (CP) measurement, a stable marker of endogenous insulin secretion, is useful for this clinically as it avoids interference from exogenous insulin. While fasting CP (FCP) and postprandial CP (PCP), along with glucose-adjusted indices and ratios, such as FCP/fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 hours postprandial CP (2hCP)/postprandial blood glucose (PBG) and CP ratio, are used, their comparative efficacy in reflecting β cell function remains unclear. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), a key glycemic control indicator, theoretically links β cell function to complications, but limited studies have explored the associations between diverse CP indices, HbA1c, and diabetic microvascular complications.

aimTo investigate the relationships between different CP indices and HbA1c as well as diabetic microvascular complications in T2DM.

methodsT2DM patients admitted to Department of Endocrinology at Beijing Hospital between July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 were included in the study. Clinical and laboratory data were collected, including CP levels, glucose levels, HbA1c levels and diabetic microvascular complications. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 24.0.

resultsA total of 453 patients were included in the final analysis. Adjusted by confounding factors, CP ratio and CP/blood glucose (BG) ratio were not relevant to HbA1c, but FCP, 2hCP, delta CP, FCP/FPG, 2hCP/PBG and delta CP/BG were still negatively correlated to HbA1c

conclusionThis study indicates that higher levels of CP indices suggest better glucose control and a lower prevalence of diabetic microvascular complications, and PCP indices, particularly 2hCP/PBG, were more relevant to HbA1c and diabetic microvascular complications than FCP indices. These results suggest CP-related indices could be useful biomarkers for diabetes management, warranting further research.

Indexed as

C-peptideDiabetic microvascular complicationsHemoglobin A1cObservational studyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40980302
PMCPMC12444288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.