Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980423›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Nicorandil Use and Health Status Outcomes in Patients with Angina Pectoris: A Prospective, Multicenter, Cohort Study (GREAT).

Xiliang Zhao, Guojie Cheng, Liling Sun, Yajuan Liu, Xin Du, Su'e Xu, Litao Wu, Ying Wei, Wei Liu, Lifu Miao and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05050773 (A Real-world Study of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Effectiveness in Chinese Patients With Angina Pectoris), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05050773 completednot on this map

A Real-world Study of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Effectiveness in Chinese Patients With Angina Pectoris

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBeijing Anzhen HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled1,556ConditionsAngina Pectoris, Real World Study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiliang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guojie ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0968-0818
Liling SunDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Changping District Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yajuan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Miyun District Hospital, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xin DuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Su'e XuDepartment of Cardiology, Huai'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Litao WuDepartment of Cardiology, Ruyang People's Hospital, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Ying WeiRehabilitation Medicine Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Dezhou Hospital, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lifu MiaoHeart Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qihua ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Miyun District Hospital, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Changsheng MaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yong ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Coronary artery disease represents a major clinical burden, and angina pectoris is the most frequent manifestation of coronary artery disease. Nicorandil is commonly used for the management of angina pectoris; however, its effects on health status outcomes are unclear. Patients and Methods: This multicenter, prospective, cohort study (GREAT) enrolled 1556 adult coronary artery disease patients with angina pectoris from nine hospitals in China. Patients were classified into nicorandil and control groups. The primary outcome was the change in the Seattle Angina Questionnaire summary score (SAQ-SS) from baseline to 12 months. Secondary outcomes included changes in SAQ-SS at 3, 6, and 9 months. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to reduce bias and control for confounding factors. Results: We analyzed 1528 patients with baseline and 12-month health status data. After PSM, 450 matched pairs of patients were identified. A difference of ≥5 points for SAQ-SS is considered clinically significant. Patients in the nicorandil group reported greater mean improvement in SAQ-SS (17.6 ± 14.0, difference: 2.50, 95% CI: 0.74-4.27; P=0.003) at 12 months compared with the control group (15.1 ± 13.0; Conclusion: Among patients with angina pectoris, anti-angina treatment improved the majority of patients' health status. Nicorandil-based regimens were associated with a greater health status outcome improvement compared to those not using nicorandil in coronary artery disease patients with angina pectoris. A substantial proportion of patients using nicorandil exhibited noteworthy improvements in health status outcomes at one year. Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05050773.

Indexed as

Angina PectorisHealth StatusNicorandilAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeNicorandilangina pectoriscoronary artery diseasehealth-related outcomesnicorandilreal-worldSeattle angina questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40980423
PMCPMC12447962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.