Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980885›Full record

ArticlemBio2025

Molecular insights into nucleocapsid assembly and transport in Marburg and Ebola viruses.

Yuki Takamatsu, Olga Dolnik, Ai Hirabayashi, Kenta Okamoto, Tomomi Kurashige, Hu Shangfan, Catarina Oda Harumi, Takeshi Noda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuki TakamatsuDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University (ITM-NU), Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-6706-438X
Olga DolnikInstitut für Virologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Ai HirabayashiLaboratory of Ultrastructural Virology, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenta OkamotoProgram of Molecular Biophysics, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology (ICM), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4858-1196
Tomomi KurashigeDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University (ITM-NU), Nagasaki, Japan.
Hu ShangfanDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University (ITM-NU), Nagasaki, Japan.
Catarina Oda HarumiDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University (ITM-NU), Nagasaki, Japan.
Takeshi NodaLaboratory of Ultrastructural Virology, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live-cell imaging enables visualization of the spatiotemporal dynamics of signals in cells. Intracytoplasmic movement of nucleocapsids is crucial during the life cycle of enveloped viruses; however, the molecular mechanisms governing their assembly and transport are not fully understood. Using a Marburg virus (MARV) live-cell imaging system, we identified three nucleocapsid proteins-nucleoprotein (NP), VP35, and VP24-that are necessary and sufficient to form transport-competent nucleocapsid-like structures (NCLSs). These findings are consistent with observations in Ebola virus (EBOV). Interestingly, despite incompatibility among these proteins, VP30 interacts with nucleocapsid proteins from both MARV and EBOV, supporting viral transcription and replication in heterologous systems. Furthermore, we show that the conserved PPxPxY motif at the C-terminus of NP regulates NP-VP30 interactions in both homologous and heterologous contexts and is crucial for VP30 association with NCLSs. Because this motif is conserved across filoviruses, it represents a promising target for antiviral development. Our findings advance the understanding of nucleocapsid formation and offer new avenues for therapeutic intervention against MARV and EBOV. IMPORTANCE: This study provides crucial insights into the molecular mechanisms of nucleocapsid assembly and transport in filoviruses, specifically Marburg virus (MARV) and Ebola virus (EBOV). Using advanced live-cell imaging, we uncovered how the conserved PPxPxY motif in nucleoprotein (NP) mediates its interactions with VP30, thereby regulating nucleocapsid formation and viral replication. Notably, while VP30's role differs between MARV and EBOV, the underlying mechanism of NP-VP30 interaction via this motif appears conserved across filoviruses, making it a promising target for broad-spectrum antiviral strategies. These findings deepen our understanding of nucleocapsid protein compatibility and virus-host interactions, offering new avenues for therapeutic intervention against these deadly pathogens.

Indexed as

EbolavirusMarburgvirusNucleocapsidNucleocapsid ProteinsVirus AssemblyAnimalsCell LineHumansNucleoproteinsProtein BindingTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationNucleocapsid ProteinsNucleoproteinsTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsVP24 protein, Ebola virusVP30 protein, ebola virusEbola viruslive-cell imagingMarburg virusNCLSprotein structure-function

Identifiers

PMID40980885
PMCPMC12607913

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.