Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981352›Full record

ArticleJournal of xenobiotics2025

Comprehensive Biomarker Assessment of Pesticide Exposure and Telomere Attrition in Mexican Children from Agricultural Communities.

Miguel Alfonso Ruiz-Arias, Yael Yvette Bernal-Hernández, Irma Martha Medina-Díaz, José Francisco Herrera-Moreno, Briscia Socorro Barrón-Vivanco, Francisco Alberto Verdín-Betancourt, Cyndia Azucena González-Arias, Eugenia Flores-Alfaro, Kenneth S Ramos, Patricia Ostrosky-Wegman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of xenobiotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Miguel Alfonso Ruiz-AriasPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias en el Área de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Xalisco 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0007-8226-0365
Yael Yvette Bernal-HernándezLaboratorio de Contaminación y Toxicología Ambiental, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, Col. Centro, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.
Irma Martha Medina-DíazLaboratorio de Contaminación y Toxicología Ambiental, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, Col. Centro, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8923-3895
José Francisco Herrera-MorenoLaboratorio de Contaminación y Toxicología Ambiental, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, Col. Centro, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6088-4309
Briscia Socorro Barrón-VivancoLaboratorio de Contaminación y Toxicología Ambiental, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, Col. Centro, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7470-0320
Francisco Alberto Verdín-BetancourtUnidad Especializada de Ciencias Ambientales, CENITT. Av. Emilio M. González S/N, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Tepic 63173, Nayarit, Mexico.
Cyndia Azucena González-AriasLaboratorio de Contaminación y Toxicología Ambiental, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, Col. Centro, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7786-2192
Eugenia Flores-AlfaroLaboratorio de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo 39089, Guerrero, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0816-8874
Kenneth S RamosCenter for Genomic and Precision Medicine, Texas A&M Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0692-4066
Patricia Ostrosky-WegmanDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 05410, Mexico.
Aurora Elizabeth Rojas-GarcíaLaboratorio de Contaminación y Toxicología Ambiental, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, Col. Centro, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9788-2534

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías This work was partially supported by CONAHCyT (Grant #314829).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of pesticides due to physiological factors and behavioral habits. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pesticide exposure on telomere length (TL) and the enzymatic activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), and β-glucuronidase (β-Glu) in children ages 6 to 12 from an agricultural area in Mexico. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted involving 471 children. Blood samples were collected to assess TL through qPCR and enzymatic activity using established protocols. A pesticide exposure index (PEI) was developed incorporating biomarker levels, urinary dialkylphosphates (DAP), and proximity to farmland. No significant differences were observed in AChE activity across communities; however, BuChE activity was significantly higher in agricultural communities, while β-Glu activity varied among communities. Notably, children aged 6 in agricultural areas showed TL values similar to 12-year-old children in the reference community. Adjusted regression models revealed significantly shorter TL in children from agricultural communities and in children with moderate to high PEI. The findings indicate that chronic pesticide exposure was associated with telomere shortening in children, suggesting accelerated biological aging and potential genomic instability during critical developmental periods.

Indexed as

biomarkerscholinesterasespesticide exposuretelomere shorteningβ-glucuronidase

Identifiers

PMID40981352
PMCPMC12452561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.