Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40981606›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2025

Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives.

Nathan A Baertsch, Elora Reily, Jonathan Sedano, Ryan S Phillips, Joseph W Arthurs

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan A BaertschCenter For Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.
Elora ReilyCenter For Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.
Jonathan SedanoCenter For Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.
Ryan S PhillipsCenter For Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.
Joseph W ArthursCenter For Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.

Funding

Unraveling a parabrachial circuit for the state-dependent control of rapid breathingR01HL166317 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Nathan Andrew Baertsch · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Dissociating respiratory depression and analgesia via a data-driven model of interacting respiratory and pain networksK01DA058543 · NIDA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ryan Sean Phillips · 2023 to 2026
$403k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA058543NIH HHS R01 HL166317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breathing is a vital, continuous behavior that maintains physiological homeostasis, yet it is also remarkably flexible-modulated by volitional, emotional, and behavioral states. This review highlights recent advances in understanding how distributed neural circuits, particularly in the ventrolateral medulla and dorsolateral pons, integrate both homeostatic and non-homeostatic influences on respiratory control. We examine how higher-order brain regions interact with brainstem rhythm generators such as the preBötzinger complex, emphasizing a dynamic, state-dependent framework for respiratory regulation. Once considered a reflexive brainstem function, breathing is now recognized as the emergent output of interconnected networks that flexibly adapt rhythm and pattern based on internal state, behavior, and environmental context. Grasping this complexity is critical for understanding both the normal versatility and pathological vulnerability of respiratory control.

Indexed as

Medulla OblongataPonsRespirationAnimalsBrain StemHomeostasisHumans

Identifiers

PMID40981606
PMCPMC12550550

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.