Evidence mapPaperPMID 40983582Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2025

Changes in prescription patterns of antidiabetic medication in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in Spain: an observational study.

Lucia Cea-Soriano, Almudena Moreno, Marta Calonge, Antonio Rivas, José Pulido-Manzanero, María Constanza Colchero, Sara Artola, Rosario Serrano, Josep Franch-Nadal, Enrique Regidor and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucia Cea-SorianoCIBERESP, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Almudena MorenoPublic Health & Maternal and Child Health, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain amorenolostao@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-2050
Marta CalongeCentre d'Atenció Primària Arbúcies, Girona, Spain.
Antonio RivasCentro de Salud de San Sebastián, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
José Pulido-ManzaneroCIBERESP, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
María Constanza ColcheroCentro de Salud Amante Laffón, Sevilla, Spain.
Sara ArtolaPrimary Care Centre José Marvá, Madrid, Spain.
Rosario SerranoCentro de Salud Martín de Vargas, Madrid, Spain.
Josep Franch-NadalBASIQ- USR, DAP-Cat group. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Enrique RegidorCIBERESP, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
PRECOZIN Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the frequency of antidiabetic prescriptions in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Spain and describe changes in prescription patterns between 2018-2022 and 2023-2024.

designObservational study.

participantsPatients from primary care centres newly diagnosed with T2DM in 2018-2022 and 2023-2024. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: In each period, the prescription frequency of an antidiabetic medication at the diagnosis of T2DM was calculated and subsequently subdivided into monotherapy and combination therapy. The prescription frequency of the most common antidiabetic drugs was also calculated. Calculations were made for the entire group of subjects and stratified by sex and age (under 60 years and 60 years or older). Comparison of the frequencies between the two periods was performed using the chi-square test.

resultsIn 2018-2022 and 2023-2024, 78.4% and 88.9% of patients, respectively, were prescribed an antidiabetic medication. The prescription frequencies for monotherapy and combination therapy were 66.1% and 33.9% in the first period and 57.4% and 42.6% in the second. The prescription frequencies for metformin as monotherapy and combination therapy were 57.4% and 27.8% in the first period and 46.6% and 39.8% in the second. Prescribing metformin with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and/or glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 agonists (GLP1a) was the most frequent combination therapy: 12.8% in 2018-2022 and 29.5% in 2023-2024. With a few exceptions, the prescribing pattern was similar by sex and age. The difference between the prescribing distributions in the two periods is significant.

conclusionAntidiabetic medication prescribing at the diagnosis of T2DM was high. Most prescriptions contained metformin. Monotherapy decreased in 2023-2024 compared with 2018-2022, while combination therapy increased due to increased prescriptions of metformin with SGLT2i and/or GLP1a.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedDrug PrescriptionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMetforminMiddle AgedSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSpainHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDiabetes & endocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2General diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40983582
PMCPMC12458620

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.