Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40984050›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

Longitudinal online weekly reports of non-cognitive symptoms and events can differentiate incident mild cognitive impairment from stable cognitively healthy older adults.

Christine McClure, Nora Mattek, Zachary Beattie, Nicole Sharma, Thomas Riley, Joel Steele, Jeffrey Kaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine McClureOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-3483
Nora MattekOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2623-1969
Zachary BeattieOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-7122
Nicole SharmaOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2794-3271
Thomas RileyOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Joel SteeleOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jeffrey KayeOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9971-3478

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KEVIN M DUFF, Lisa C Silbert · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Pilot CoreP30AG024978 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2004 to 2023
$9.0M
Intelligent Systems for Detection of Aging ChangesR01AG024059 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2006 to 2010
$6.7M
Neuroscience of Aging, Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s DiseaseT32AG055378 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOB RABER, HENRYK F URBANSKI · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024978NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024059NIA NIH HHS T32 AG055378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundChanges in noncognitive symptoms such as mood, loneliness, pain, and need for assistance may be potential early markers of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) in older adults. These changes can be subtle and fluctuating, and thus easily missed during intermittent clinic visits.ObjectiveTo assess the relationship of changes in self-perceived internal states and needs to the development of cognitive impairment over time.MethodsWeekly online reports of health-related activities and mood in relation to MCI were assessed for up to 2.9 years in older adults participating in the Oregon Life Laboratory, a study using home-based unobtrusive remote sensing of physical, cognitive, behavioral, physiological, and health-related activities.ResultsThe analytic sample included 129 cognitively healthy volunteers followed for a mean of 2.9 ± 1.2 years. Mean age was 83.5 ± 7.8 years, mean education was 15.7 ± 2.7 years, and 76% were female. Twenty-two participants (17%) developed MCI or dementia while 107 remained cognitively healthy. Over time, more of the participants destined to develop MCI reported: (1) loneliness (p = 0.049), (2) low mood (p = 0.08), (3) pain intensity (p = 0.03) and pain interference (p = 0.01), and (4) needing in-home assistance (p = 0.02) than those remaining cognitively healthy. Baseline scores assessing these symptoms were not clinically concerning, predictive of MCI, nor significantly different between groups.ConclusionsLongitudinal home-based online assessment of non-cognitive aspects of function or internal states (loneliness, mood, pain, needing more assistance) can be sensitive early indicators of changes in brain function leading to MCI and ADRD.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAffectAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInternetLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological Testsactivities of daily livingADL/IADLagingAlzheimer's diseasebrain agingclinical trials/studiescognitive assessmentcognitive declinemild cognitive impairmentpain

Identifiers

PMID40984050
PMCPMC12861342

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.