Evidence mapPaperPMID 40985203Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2026

Asiatic acid alleviates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy through regulating the Sirt1/PGC-1α/FOXO3 pathway.

Dongfang Ji, Mingxin Cui, Chao Tian, Kaili Chen, Jing Shao

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Article in Histology and histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Dongfang Ji *Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingxin Cui *Department of Medical Oncology, HengShui People's Hospital, HengShui, Hebei, China.
Chao TianDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Kaili ChenThe First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing ShaoDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China. shaojing1390@163.com.

Funding

Henan Province Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project 20-21ZY2170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkeletal muscle atrophy, which results in muscular dysfunction and weakness, is associated with various factors, including aging, sepsis, chronic diseases, and long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Although asiatic acid exhibits multiple biological activities and can activate the Sirt1 signaling pathway, an important regulator of skeletal muscle function,itsrole in muscle atrophy remains unclear.

methodsC2C12 myotubes were treated with 10 μM dexamethasone,with or without designated concentrations of asiatic acid. Subsequently, cell viability, apoptosis, differentiation markers (MyHC and myogenin), levels of atrophy-related proteins (MAFbx, MuRF1), and the Sirt1/PGC-1α/FOXO3 pathway were analyzed. Moreover,the underlyingmechanismswere further explored through inhibition of Sirt1 using the selective inhibitor EX-527 or short hairpin RNA

resultsAsiatic acid elevated cellviability, inhibited apoptosis, increased MyHC and myogeninprotein contents, and suppressed MAFbx and MuRF1 proteinlevels in dexamethasone-treated C2C12 myotubes. Moreover, asiatic acid activated the Sirt1/PGC-1αp athwayand inactivated FOXO3. Inhibition of Sirt1 attenuated the influence of asiatic acid in a muscle atrophy cell model.

conclusionsAsiatic acid can improve dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy via regulating the Sirt1/PGC-1α/FOXO3 pathway. Therefore, asiatic acid might be a potential therapeutic agent for muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

Forkhead Box Protein O3Muscular AtrophyPentacyclic TriterpenesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaSirtuin 1AnimalsApoptosisCell LineDexamethasoneMaleMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalSignal Transductionasiatic acidDexamethasoneForkhead Box Protein O3FoxO3 protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsPentacyclic TriterpenesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID40985203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.