Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40985721›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

Hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease cleaves SPG20, a key regulator of lipid droplet turnover, to promote lipid droplet formation.

Chieko Matsui, Putu Yuliandari, Lin Deng, Takayuki Abe, Ikuo Shoji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chieko MatsuiDivision of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-5334
Putu YuliandariDivision of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7322-0915
Lin DengDivision of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5993-6597
Takayuki AbeDivision of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4184-0527
Ikuo ShojiDivision of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0730-4379

Funding

Basic and Clinical Research on Hepatitis from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED JP18fk021006Basic and Clinical Research on Hepatitis from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED JP20fk0210040Basic and Clinical Research on Hepatitis from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED JP20fk0210053Basic and Clinical Research on Hepatitis from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED JP21fk0210090Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K16671Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K07514Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K15470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) assembles in close proximity to lipid droplets (LDs), which play important roles in HCV RNA replication. HCV infection often causes the accumulation of large LDs in hepatocytes. However, the molecular mechanism underlying HCV-induced large LD formation is poorly understood. It has been reported that the SPG20/Spartin protein associates with the LD surface and plays a crucial role in LD turnover by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase Itch to promote the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of adipophilin (ADRP), which protects LDs from lipase-mediated degradation. To elucidate the mechanism underlying HCV-induced large LD formation, we investigated the SPG20 protein's role in LD formation in HCV J6/JFH1-infected Huh-7.5 cells. Immunoblot analysis revealed that HCV infection promoted SPG20 protein cleavage. Transfection of increasing amounts of NS3/4A, but not the inactive NS3/4A mutant, resulted in SPG20 cleavage, implicating the NS3/4A protease in this cleavage. Site-directed mutagenesis suggested that the NS3/4A protease cleaves SPG20 at Cys

Indexed as

HepacivirusLipid DropletsSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHepatitis CHepatocytesHumansNucleoside-TriphosphatasePerilipin-2ProteolysisRepressor ProteinsSerine ProteasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCell Cycle ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesITCH protein, humanNS3-4A serine protease, Hepatitis C virusNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphatasePerilipin-2Repressor ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesSPART protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteasesadipophilinhepatitis C virusItchlipid dropletNS3/4A proteaseSPG20

Identifiers

PMID40985721
PMCPMC12548464

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.