Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40986050›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

The cGAS-STING pathway is a master regulator of OCT4 expression in persistent sarcoma cells and enhances cellular immunotherapy with NK and CIK lymphocytes.

Giorgia Giordano, Alessandra Merlini, Federica Capozzi, Giulio Ferrero, Cristina Tucciarello, Shahab Majidi, Simona Comparato, Giulia Mesiano, Elisabetta Liuzzi, Federica Galvagno and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Giorgia GiordanoDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Alessandra MerliniDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Turin, Italy. alessandra.merlini@unito.it.
Federica CapozziDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Giulio FerreroDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Cristina TucciarelloDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Shahab MajidiDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Simona ComparatoDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Giulia MesianoDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Elisabetta LiuzziDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Federica GalvagnoDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Annamaria MassaDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Silvia BruscoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Valeria LeuciDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Chiara RigantiDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Santina CutrupiDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Michele De BortoliDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo D'AmbrosioDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Dario SangioloDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni GrignaniDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Ymera PignochinoDepartment of Oncology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. ymera.pignochino@unito.it.

Funding

Alleanza contro il cancro working group SarcomiAlleanza Contro il Cancro Ricerca Corrente-Reti 2021 RCR 2021Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro AIRC Italy Post-Doc ID 31439-202Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro by AIRC fellowship "Volontari Comitato Abruzzo-Molise" Rif. 21173Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 20259Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 23104Fondazione per la ricerca sui tumori dell'apparato muscoloscheletrico e rari ONLUS CRT RF = 2016 -0917Fondazione Piemontese per la ricerca sul cancro FPRC 5x1000 Ministero della Salute 2015 ImGenMinistero della Salute Ricerca Finalizzata-Giovani Ricercatori GR-2016-02362726 to YPPharmaMar Institutional GrantPON 2014-2020 DM 1062/2021 PNR 2021-2027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced sarcomas have a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Disease recurrence is caused by persistent cells that survive drug treatments. The alkylating agent trabectedin, when combined with the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitor olaparib, exhibits variable antitumor effects in advanced sarcomas. In this study, we demonstrate that the expression of the transcription factor OCT4 is upregulated in persistent cells that survive treatment with trabectedin and olaparib, through the cGAS-STING-IRF3-IFNβ pathway. This route also leads to the upregulation of natural killer (NK) and cytokine-induced killer (CIK) lymphocyte activating ligands. These molecular events enhance the antitumor efficacy of immunotherapy with NK and CIK cells, targeting both the bulk population and residual drug-tolerant cells. In conclusion, the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway has a double-edged effect, enriching the OCT4

Indexed as

cGAS-STING Signaling PathwayCytokine-Induced Killer CellsImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalOctamer Transcription Factor-3SarcomaAnimalsCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunity, CellularLigandsMicecGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseLigandsOctamer Transcription Factor-3olaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPOU5F1 protein, humanSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinTrabectedincGAS-STING-IRF3-IFNβ pathwayNK/CIK cellular immunotherapyOCT4OlaparibPersistent sarcoma cellsTrabectedin

Identifiers

PMID40986050
PMCPMC12457259

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.