ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2025
Integrated mRNA-seq and miRNA-seq analysis reveals miR-210a-5p regulates uterine aging in laying hens by targeting the RASL11B/Raf/MAPK pathway.
Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Age-associated miR-30e-3p upregulation drives ovarian follicular granulosa cell senescence by targeting DPY30 in laying hens.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Mechanistic understanding of female reproductive aging based on the chicken model.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Dietary semen cuscuta improves laying performance by stabilizing mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) and inhibiting granulosa cell apoptosis in laying hens.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Dynamic synergistic interplay between ovarian antioxidant defense and angiogenesis sustains high egg production in laying hens.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUterine aging is a key factor contributing to the deterioration of egg quality and reproductive performance in laying hens. Despite its importance, the molecular mechanisms underlying uterine aging remain poorly defined. This study aimed to characterize gene expression and regulatory changes associated with uterine aging in hens at different life stages.
resultsTranscriptomic Analysis of uterine tissue from hens aged 350, 500, And 700 d revealed dynamic changes in gene expression patterns during aging. A significant upregulation of genes involved in cellular senescence was observed, including increased expression of the p53 signaling pathway And markers associated with inflammation And cell cycle arrest. The most notable changes occurred between 350 And 500 d of age, suggesting this as a critical window for the onset of uterine aging. MicroRNA sequencing identified miR-210a-5p as significantly reduced with age. Target prediction and experimental validation showed that miR-210a-5p directly suppresses the expression of RASL11B, a Ras-like small GTPase that activates the MAPK signaling pathway. In primary uterine epithelial cells, reduced miR-210a-5p levels led to elevated RASL11B expression, increased activation of B-Raf, MEK, and ERK proteins, and enhanced expression of aging-related genes and inflammatory factors. In contrast, overexpression of miR-210a-5p or inhibition of the MAPK pathway delayed senescence and reduced inflammatory signaling. RASL11B overexpression was sufficient to induce aging phenotypes, confirming its central role in promoting uterine cellular aging.
conclusionsThis study identifies a novel regulatory pathway in which miR-210a-5p modulates uterine aging through the RASL11B-MAPK signaling cascade. The findings provide mechanistic insight into age-related reproductive decline in hens and suggest that targeting this pathway may offer new strategies for maintaining uterine function and extending reproductive lifespan in poultry.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.