Evidence mapPaperPMID 40988077Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Association of high-density lipoprotein-related inflammatory indicators with diabetic foot ulcer in patients with diabetes: a population-based study.

Renhe Deng, Ruyi Tao, Huiyi Luo, Yueqi Gu, Mengyu Yang, Chaoqi Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lifestyles, metabolome and diabetic kidney disease: a cohort study.QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renhe DengDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Burn, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Ruyi TaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Burn, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Huiyi LuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Burn, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Yueqi GuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, China.
Mengyu YangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, China.
Chaoqi YinDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Burn, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. yinchaoqi@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation Project of Changsha, Hunan Province kq2403061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly identification and treatment of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is of great importance for improving life quality. This study aimed to investigate the association between high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-related inflammatory indicators, such as neutrophils-to-HDL ratio (NHR), monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR), lymphocyte-to-HDL ratio (LHR), platelet-to-HDL ratio (PHR), and the occurrence of DFU in DM patients.

methodsThis study included 1211 DM patients from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2004). The relationship between HDL-related inflammatory indicators and DFU was explored with logistic regression models. Using a threshold effects analysis model, the association and inflection points between HDL-related inflammatory indicators and diabetic foot ulcer were investigated. Subgroup analyses were performed to further confirm the relationship in different populations. Mediation analysis was conducted to examine how red blood cell mediates the relationship between HDL-related inflammatory indicators and DFU.

resultsAfter multivariable adjustment, there is a strongly positive relationship between NHR, MHR, PHR, and DFU, whereas no such associations were found between LHR and DFU. Threshold effect analysis showed an inflection point of 0.29 between MHR and DFU, with a 4.51-fold increase in the prevalence of DFU for each unit rise in MHR when MHR was more than the inflection point. Mediation analysis revealed that red blood cell partially mediates the association between NHR and DFU.

conclusionsThese findings reveal a clear association between NHR, MHR, PHR, and an increased prevalence of DFU, which can be used as potential biomarkers in the prevention and management of DFU.

Indexed as

Blood plateletsDiabetic footLipoproteins, HDLLymphocytesMonocytesNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID40988077
PMCPMC12455812

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.