Evidence mapPaperPMID 40989115Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The role of oxidative stress in modulating mortality risk across the hypertension control cascade.

Weihao Liu, Chunyang Hou, Hongjie Wang, Hao Du, Xianyu Dai, Yu Jiang, Yuchuan Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weihao Liu *Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Chunyang Hou *Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hongjie WangDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hao DuDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xianyu DaiDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yu JiangDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yuchuan HouDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The role of oxidative stress in hypertensive populations has not yet been fully elucidated. This study examines the association between the Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality under different hypertension control cascade outcomes while assessing mediation by low-grade systemic inflammation and multi-organ function. Methods: This cohort study analyzed 1999-2018 NHANES data, with mortality outcomes from the National Death Index (NDI). It encompassed U.S. adults with hypertension. OBS consists of 20 nutrition and lifestyle factors. Low-grade systemic inflammation (NLR, SIRI) and multi-organ function (eGFR, UACR, FIB-4 index, SUA) were examined as potential mediators. Statistical analyses included Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox models, restricted cubic splines (RCS), subgroup analyses, and mediation analysis. Results: Participants in the highest OBS quartile (Q4) exhibited lower all-cause mortality (HR: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.59-0.88; Conclusions: A higher OBS is associated with lower all-cause and cardiovascular mortality under different hypertension control cascade outcomes, with a more pronounced effect in controlled hypertension. This relationship is partially mediated through systemic inflammation and multi-organ function.

Indexed as

cardiovascular mortalityhypertension control cascadeinflammationOxidative Balance Scoreoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40989115
PMCPMC12450914

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.