Evidence mapPaperPMID 40989822Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Longitudinal blood pressure and body mass index in South African adolescents.

Elandi van Niekerk, Ruan Kruger, Caroline Sedumedi, Sanette J Brits, Makama Andries Monyeki

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elandi van NiekerkPhysical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Ruan KrugerHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Caroline SedumediPhysical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Sanette J BritsHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Makama Andries MonyekiPhysical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Blood pressure (BP) is known to be affected by body mass index (BMI) from an early age, but research in South African youth is scarce. We assessed longitudinal trends and relationships between BP measures and BMI in a South African adolescent cohort. Materials and methods: This longitudinal study (2010-2014) included 121 South African adolescent boys and girls of Black and White ethnicity from the Physical Activity Health Longitudinal Study. Measures included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure, mid-blood pressure (Mid-BP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and BMI. Results: Over four years, significant increases ( Conclusion: Cumulatively increasing BP significantly and positively associated with BMI, suggesting that increasing BMI may contribute to elevated BP during adolescence. Early identification and targeted lifestyle interventions are required to mitigate obesity-related elevated BP in South African adolescents.

Indexed as

adolescentblood pressurebody mass indexdiastolicmean arterialmidsystolic

Identifiers

PMID40989822
PMCPMC12450704

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.