Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990244›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2025

On the origin, evolution, and maintenance of RNA editing.

Yuange Duan, Qi Cao, Qiuhua Xie, Ling Ma, Wanzhi Cai, Hu Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. RNA variation as the driver of genomic efficiency and phenotypic complexity.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuange DuanDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2311-9859
Qi CaoInternational Cancer Institute, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Qiuhua XieDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Ling MaDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Wanzhi CaiDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Hu LiDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-1753

Funding

BAST BYESS2023160Beijing Natural Science FoundationCAST 2023QNRC001China Agricultural UniversityNatural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 6252012Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A newly published review by Bendich and Rogers (The biological and evolutionary consequences of competition between DNA sequences that benefit the cell and DNA sequences that benefit themselves. Nucleic Acids Research2025;53:gkaf589.) discusses the origin of RNA editing as a defense against mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and points out that many recent reviews, including ours, failed to recognize this fundamental issue. In this article, we expand on this perspective by examining the mechanistic and theoretical gaps regarding whether RNA editing suppresses or tolerates TE proliferation. We highlight the relevance of constructive neutral evolution (CNE) theory, suggesting that regardless of whether the editing machinery has arisen via CNE, specific editing sites do exhibit CNE signals. Additionally, we explore why certain A-to-I recoding sites are selectively maintained without being replaced with genomic G, reinforcing their indispensable regulatory role. Taken together, while acknowledging the plausibility of the MGE-related origin, we advocate for a broader view of RNA editing that includes multiple fascinating functions like proteome diversification and mutation correction.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularInterspersed Repetitive SequencesRNA EditingAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40990244
PMCPMC12458077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.