Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990846›Full record

ReviewJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2025

Translating the Power of Precision Medicine Into the World of Communication Disorders.

Beate Peter, Jennifer Davis, Laurel Bruce, Lizbeth Finestack, Miriam Kornelis, Linda Eng, Yookyung Kim, Nancy Scherer, Nancy Potter, Mark VanDam and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Beate PeterCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-9083-8522
Jennifer DavisCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
Laurel BruceCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
Lizbeth FinestackDepartment of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis.ORCID 0000-0002-5300-9282
Miriam KornelisDepartment of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis.ORCID 0000-0002-6548-1242
Linda EngCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
Yookyung KimCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
Nancy SchererCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0001-5175-0192
Nancy PotterDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane.ORCID 0000-0002-4971-195X
Mark VanDamDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane.ORCID 0000-0002-1906-5774
Lauren ThompsonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane.
Susan LoveallDepartment of Special Education & Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-8433
Carol Stoel-GammonDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.
Caitlin RaazCommunication Sciences and Disorders, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley.
Amy Armstrong-HeimsothOccupational Therapy, Northern Arizona University, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-7515-8086
Sue BuckleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

Funding

Preventing speech and language disorders in infants with classic galactosemiaR01HD098253 · NICHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI PETER, BEATE · 2019 to 2022
$833k
Research Symposium in Communication Sciences and DisordersR13DC003383 · NIDCD · AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSN · PI MARGARET A. ROGERS · 1997 to 2026
$727k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098253NIDCD NIH HHS R13 DC003383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrecision medicine is an emerging approach to medical diagnostics, prognostics, and intervention that takes an individual's genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related profile into account to improve outcomes in medical conditions such as diabetes and cancer. Here, we explore how principles of precision medicine can be leveraged in the field of speech-language pathology.

methodWe reviewed the literature and report the following: (a) brief introduction to precision medicine, (b) review of a prophylactic intervention for infants at a genetic risk for speech/language disorders, (c) potential approaches to leveraging endophenotypes for individualized interventions in dyslexia, and (d) identified barriers and opportunities for incorporating precision medicine more broadly into the field of communication sciences and disorders.

resultsAn established example of a prophylactic intervention based on known genotype-phenotype associations is Babble Boot Camp (BBC), a novel personalized and proactive intervention designed to foster precursor and early communication skills of infants at a predictable genetic risk. We describe a successful clinical trial of BBC for infants at a genetic risk due to classic galactosemia and pilot trials for infants with Down syndrome. An experimental example of personalization is addressing the information processing mode shared by some individuals with dyslexia, namely, diminished sensory gating.

conclusionsTo implement principles of precision medicine in disorders of spoken and written communication more broadly, novel ways of identifying young children at risk are needed. As more genotype-phenotype discoveries and gene therapies come online, training in genetics can equip clinicians to recognize signs of a genetic disorder, make appropriate referrals, and personalize therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Communication DisordersPrecision MedicineSpeech-Language PathologyDyslexiaHumansInfant

Identifiers

PMID40990846
PMCPMC12614928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.